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中国青年报专题系列报道研究
A Study in the Thematic Series Reports of China Youth Daily
【作者】 李程;
【导师】 秦志希;
【作者基本信息】 武汉大学 , 新闻学, 2005, 硕士
【摘要】 中国青年报是我国当代新闻史上一份具有重要地位的全国性主流大报,她锐意进取,屡创辉煌。尤其是上世纪80年代,中国青年报曾经引领了一代青年不断成长。在此期间,包括专题系列报道在内的深度报道,成为中青报的特色产品,得到了新闻界普遍的认同。 本文试图对中国青年报的专题系列报道各个历史发展阶段作出比较细致的梳理,通过具体案例研究现阶段各个代表类型的特色,并对其存在的问题和面临的前景加以探讨。 中国青年报是深度报道的发源地,而深度报道的“破壳”之作正是以专题系列报道的方式面世。这与专题系列报道多角度、多层次剖析问题的特性密不可分。同时,专题系列报道也以此为界,体现出展现性和透视性两种不同的风格。1985年诞生的“大学生成才追踪”系列报道是其中的分水岭,也标志着深度报道的诞生。从此以后,大量问题分析型专题系列报道相继出现,至1987年大兴安岭“三色”报道,不仅在更加鲜明地体现出“透视”的特性,也开始了“信息化”的有益探索,为专题系列报道的进一步完善奠定了基础。九十年代“中国农村剩余劳动力调查”系列报道则转向客观叙事,体现出对新闻本义回归,是中青报历史上的又一次嬗变。 进入市场化竞争阶段之后,随着中国青年报市场地位和影响力的滑坡,尽管其专题系列报道各种类型在策划、采写、编辑上呈现出新的特色,但是其中出现的一些发展误区不容忽视。个别专题策划痕迹和编辑主观色彩过重,有的专题失之于“长”、“玄”、“滥”,有的揭露性专题在采写上表现出草率和急功近利的倾向,有的报道则满足于信息的简单“中和”。这些方面暴露出的问题如不能得到有故的控制,势必影响中青报专题系列报道的进一步发展。
【Abstract】 China Youth Daily is a nationwide popular paper with important position in the history of contemporary news of our country, she always bents on making progress and has created reflugence constantly. Especially in the eighties of the last century, China Youth Daily once led a generation of the youth to grow up constantly. During this period, the in-depth reporting, including thematic series reports,became the characteristic products of the newspaper and have got press’ general approval.This thesis intends to analyze the history of thematic series reports and make comparisons carefully between the developing stages of China Youth Daily , study the characteristic of each representative type of the present stage through the concrete cases, and probe into its existing problems and prospect faced.China Youth Daily is the cradle of in-depth report, and the " broken shell" of in-depth report emerged by way of thematic series reports. This is inseparable with the character of thematic series reports to analyze the question in many angles at many levels. Meanwhile, the thematic series reports make this as the boundry too , embody two kinds of different styles of representing and perspecting. " Followed the Trail of University Students to Success" emerged in 1985 and this series of reports were the watershed among them , marked the birth of the in-depth reporting too. Hereafter, the thematic series reports of analytic type of a large number of questions appear in succession., until 1987 "The Three-colors Reports" of Daxing’anling fire, was not merely embodying the characteristic of " perspecting " more distinctly,but also begin the beneficial exploration of " informationization " too, establish the foundation for the further perfection of the thematic series reports. " the Chinese surplus rural labor force investigation " series of reports were turned to objective narration, in the 1990s. It has come back to the original meaning of news, and embody another transmutation in the history of China Youth Daily.After entering the market-based competive stage, with the landslides of the position and market influence power of China Youth Daily, though all kinds of thematic of series of reports demonstrate the new character of the paper, but some mistakes came into being in it’s development. These mistakes can t be ignored. Some of the thematic of series of reportsare a little more subjective,some are too obscue, too much and too long , some are adopting and writing revealing special topic that demonstrates careless inclination eager for quick success, some reports are satisfied with the simple " neutralization " of information. If these questions can’t be kept under control , the further development of thematic series reports will certainly be influenced.In the face of the cloning and catching up with and surpassing of other medias, the in-depth reporting including thematic series reports of China Youth Daily has met the unprecedented severe challenge, the expectancy to its development prospect depends on many kinds of factors. On the inside mechanism, the newspaper office ought to define the management of the large-scale report , guarantee to gather and edit the noncongestion of communicative channel, encourage realizing the innovation and development of the variety of thematic series reports on the basis of drawing lessons from design of other news reports at the same time . On the quality of the news report, it is necessary to define the choice or balanced of the relation of contradiction of several groups. In relation between information and depth , elite’s route and popularization , time and thought, China Youth daily thematic series reports and whole newspaper have to make a reservation and face the choice equally.The thematic series reports of China Youth Daily were once participated in creating the brilliance of more than ten years of the newspaper, and have deep historical accumulation , inherit to write down the sense of calling of the important twinkling of an eye of history so far, so long as is innovating and perfecting constantly on terms that newly, it is sure to realize the break-through, welcome the brilliance of a new round.
- 【网络出版投稿人】 武汉大学 【网络出版年期】2006年 05期
- 【分类号】G212
- 【被引频次】12
- 【下载频次】1115