【作者】 刘国华；

【导师】 乔洪武；

【作者基本信息】 武汉大学 ， 经济思想史， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 行为经济学与其他的经济理论一样,也经历了一个漫长的发展过程。本研究从时间线索出发,分析行为经济学发展的各个时期的背景和相关研究成果,对在该阶段的代表性的经济学家的相关思想进行了总结。文章分以下六个部分: 第一章:阐述了本研究的研究背景、意义和国内外的研究现状,以及本研究的基本内容、创新点等。 第二章:主要论述亚当·斯密在《道德情操论》中,涉及到的诸如“损失厌恶”等与现代行为经济学相关的理论。然后,论述了在斯密之后,经济学的心理因素逐渐和行为分析相分离的情况和原因。 第三章:20世纪50年代,乔治·卡托纳和郝伯特·西蒙开始把注意力放在研究真实的人类心理。卡托纳广泛研究了消费者行为的心理基础,特别是预期的形成,提出了关于通货膨胀心理预期假说。西蒙提出了众所周知的“有限理性”学说,指出了传统完全理性假设的弊病。 第四章:继卡托纳和西蒙等人之后,许多具有探索精神的经济学家和心理学家开始联手研究经济行为的发生机制,并试图建立经济行为的心理基础。到了20世纪70年代,心理学家Kahneman和Tversky发表了一系列震撼人心的研究成果,通过吸收实验心理学和认知心理学等领域的最新进展,把心理学和经济学有机结合起来,并激发了其他行为经济学家把相关研究领域拓展到经济学的各主要分支,从而形成了真正意义上的“行为经济学流派”。 第五章:20世纪80年代后,行为经济学的发展更迅速。首先表现在许多大学开始聘用行为经济学的教授。其次,大学校园的学生也开始表现出对行为经济学的浓厚兴趣。诺贝尔经济学奖也连续几次授予了行为经济学领域的经济学家。同时,这个时期活跃在行为经济领域的众多经济学家得出了一系列重要的研究成果。本章以Thaler、Rabin、Camerer为代表人物,介绍他们三位的主要研究成果。 第六章:本章对行为经济学的未来发展趋势进行了展望,指出了行为经济学未来发展的三个重要方向,并对行为经济学发展过程中出现的一些问题和它受到主流经济学家的质疑进行了简要的阐述和评论。更多还原

【Abstract】 Like other economic theories, behavioral economics has also gone through a long developing period. This research proceeds from time clue, analyses the backgrounds of each periods and relevant research results of behavioral economics, and summarizes the relevant thoughts of the representational economist in this stage. The paper is divided into six parts:The first chapter narrates the research background, meaning and domestic and overseas research situation of this research, and the basic contents.In the second chapter, we will mainly describe Adam Smith’s relevant theory of modern behavioral economics in The Theory of Moral Sentiments, including "loss aversion", "overconfidence" etc. And then, we will describe and analyze the situation and reason that the behavior was gradually separated from the psychological factors after Smith.Chapter three:In the 1950s and the early 1960s,Katona and Simon began to pay attention on studying the true human psychology. Katona had studied the psychological foundation of consumer behavior,especially anticipation’s forming. Simon had put forward the famous "bounded rationality", pointing out the disadvantage of traditional unbounded rationality.Chapter four: After Katona and Simon, a lot of economist and psychologist of started to study the emergence mechanism of economic behavior, and attempted to set up the psychological basic of the economic behavior. By the seventies of the 20th century, the psychologist Kahneman and Tversky issued a series of shocking research results, through absorbing the newest progress in the fields such as experimental psychology and cognitive psychology, etc. They regard the structure of utility function as the core, combining with psychology and economics, and they also inspired other behavioral economist expanding the results to the main branch of mainstream economics, thus formed the real "behavioral economics school".Chapter five: After 1980s, the development of behavioral economics surged forward even more. Firstly, the behavioral economics professors began to be employed in a lot of universities. Secondly, students in the campus began to demonstrate the great interest to behavioral economics too. And Nobel Prize for economics was also awarded to the economists of domains of behavioral economics for the several times in succession. Meanwhile, some economists in behavioral economics came forth in this period, such as Thaler, Rabin, Camerer, Loewenstein, Shiller, etc. They have drawn a series of research results. This chapter regards Thaler, Rabin, and Camerer as the representative figure, introducing their main research results.In the final Chapter, we will prospect the future development trend of behavioral economics, linking the latest research results, and we will point out three important directions. And then, some questions and reviews will be carried on in brief.更多还原