【作者】 王辉；

【导师】 江崇礼；

【作者基本信息】 大连理工大学 ， 模式识别与智能系统， 2006， 硕士

【摘要】 地理信息系统(GIS)由于其可视化的功能,已经成为计算机信息系统的发展趋势。通过对GIS系统模式和GIS集成模式的剖析,本文对新建住宅小区管理系统工程的架构进行了系统分析,设计了住宅小区信息管理系统。本系统使用MapInfo作为GIS开发平台,实现对系统空间数据的管理;使用SQL Server数据库作为系统属性数据的管理工具。系统的开发工具VC++通过OLE自动化实现对MapInfo的功能调用,通过使用ADO数据库接口来控制SQL Server数据库。 系统的设计包括系统的设计原则、总体结构、功能设计、数据库设计、算法设计、界面设计。功能设计是根据用户的需求进行设计,并且为系统的功能扩充预留有接口。数据库设计主要解决空间数据库和属性数据库的建立以及它们之间的连接关系。算法设计是为解决管线的横纵剖面图而设计的。界面设计是为提供了一个友好、方便的人机交互界面而设计的。 系统的软件设计与实现主要包括软件的结构模式以及各种软件之间的通信实现。系统的结构模式是Client/Server模式。系统中各种软件的通信是指VC++与MapInfo、MapBasic之间通信以及VC++与SQL Server之间的通信。 本系统把住宅小区、楼幢、管线、阀门、住户等作为管理对象,进行组织和管理。系统主要实现功能包括:数据输入、输出、查询、浏览、统计、属性数据和地理数据的双向查询以及小区物业的收费、投诉、报修等管理。更多还原

【Abstract】 Because of its visual information function, geographic information system(GIS) has become the development trend of computer information system. Through analysing the mode of GIS and GIS integration, the thesis analyses the fabric of the management system of built residential estate and designs the management system of residential estate. The GIS platform is MapInfo, which manages the spatial data of system. The property data is managed by the SQL Server database. VC++ is used to be development language . The call of MapInfo’s GIS function is realized through OLE Automation and the SQL Server database is controled by using the communications interface of ADO .The system design includes system principle of design, overall structure, functional design, database design, algorithm design and interface design. The system function design is carried out according to user’s demand, and reserves interface for the system function expansion. System database design mainly solves the establishment of spatial database and property database as well as the connection relations between them. The system algorithm is designed for pipeline’s cross and lengthwise section. The system interface is designed for supplying clients with friendly and convenient man-machine interactive interface.The system software design and the realization mainly includes the structure pattern of software and correspondence realization between all kinds of software. The system structure pattern is Client/Server. Correspondence realization between all kinds of software in the system refers to correspondence between VC++ and Maplnfo, VC++ and MapBasic, Maplnfo and MapBasic ,VC++ and SQL Server.The residential estate, all buildings, pipelines, valves, inhabitants are organized and managed. The system functions include data input, output, query, browse, statistics, bidirectional query of property data and spatial data, and the management of fee, litigation and repair events within residential estate.更多还原