【作者】 康波；

【导师】 吕军；

【作者基本信息】 吉林大学 ， 考古学及博物馆学， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 本文通过对目前已出土的170 件黑龙江史前玉器进行全面梳理、归纳、总结和分析,针对目前该领域中存在的问题进行讨论,拟对黑龙江史前玉器的发展全貌进行探讨。通过与周邻地区玉器的横向比较,以有明确地层关系及共生物的玉器为参照,进而对玉器造型特征与使用功能、年代与分期及与周边地区史前玉文化的关系进行论述。黑龙江地区史前玉器有着自己丰富的内涵。大多数玉器造型简单、精美,且制作精良,琢磨技术已相当成熟。玉器的使用功能多以装饰为主,同时也有实用性与“礼器”双重性质的功能。年代大多数偏早,早期为距今7500-6000 年左右,晚期距今5500-4000 年左右。黑龙江地区史前玉器具有鲜明的地域风格,有自己独立起源的发展道路。同时在发展过程中与内蒙兴隆洼文化及辽西红山文化玉器有相互影响、相互承袭、相互交融之痕迹,与周边地区玉器发展走着一条相近似的道路。更多还原

【Abstract】 The thesis aims at probing the development of prehistoric jade articles in HeiLongjiang area by analyzing 175 unearthed prehistoric HeiLongjiang jade articles and discussing some problems in this field. When the author has compared HeiLongjiang jade articles with those from the surrounding areas, and had those jade articles with definite stratum and commensal jade articles as reference, the thesis dissertates jade feature characters, functions, eras, stages and the relation between jade articles and the prehistoric culture in the surrounding area. The prehistoric unearthed jade articles had abundant connotation. Most of the jade articles were made delicately with simple and elegant feature. The polish technology has come to a mature age. The use of jade articles was mainly for decoration, while it had both practical and ceremonial function. The age of most jade articles was quite early, for the forepart may be 7500-6000 years apart from now and the later part may be 5500-4000 years apart from now. The prehistoric jade articles in HeiLongjiang area possess brilliant regional style and they have their independent origions. The development of jade articles in HeiLongjiang area , which was similar with that of the surrounding area, was interrelated with the development of those jade articles in XinglongWa and Liaoxi Hongshan culture.更多还原