【作者】 赵天燕；

【导师】 王慧觉；

【作者基本信息】 武汉理工大学 ， 环境工程， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 高速公路的建设对于加速地区间的经济合作起了巨大的推动作用,但由于环保投资力度远远不够,高速公路建设对环境的影响程度较大,运营期尤以噪音影响最突出。针对降噪工程,目前,国内外普遍认为声屏障工程是降低公路噪声的有效控制措施,但由于其是一个涉及多个学科的复杂系统工程,到目前为止,我国现行公路监理规范中还没有对声屏障这一公路附属建筑的施工做出明确规定,声屏障的施工缺乏合理监理依据和和可行的监理方法;加上环保工程师的人数及素质均处于较低水平,大多省份的高速公路附属工程的环保监理工作是由土建工程师临时培训上岗,导致环保监理工作的混乱,监理水平低下。因此,迫切需探讨出一套系统的、较可行的监理规范,以监督施工单位规范化施工,保证所建声屏障工程的优良质量,保证声屏障的合理投资与工程进度,从而使初期设计的声屏障观点、要求在所建声屏障工程得以圆满实现,保证营运期高速公路沿线敏感点的声环境质量,力争实现高速公路“优质、生态、环保、绿色”的建设宗旨。 为此,本文将以“孝感——襄樊高速公路”为依托,通过理论与实际相结合,探讨一套系统的高速公路施工期声屏障工程监理内容与程序的规范。 本文提出从总体上讲,为促进环境监理同工程监理的接轨,声屏障工程监理应在遵循工程监理原则的基础上,结合自身特点进行监理。同样,声屏障工程施工期监理可划分为施工准备期、施工期、缺陷责任期三个阶段,包括质量、进度、费用监理三大部分。本文首先对声屏障按墙身施工型式进行分类,分为三大类:安装、砌筑、浇注;然后,定性声屏障工程为公路附属工程,简述其监理特点,并对其进行分项、分部、分单位;质量监理上,依据分项工程分别论述了监理的程序、监理要点、监理表格、质量评定;进度、费用监理采用与工程监理共同进行,并对其相应表格略加改进、监理要点略加阐述;论述了声屏障工程缺陷责任期的监理工作内容;最后,针对声屏障工程监理存在的难点、问题作了一定理论性的专题论证。 本课题具有较强的创新性、实用性,将填补国内外声屏障监理的空白,为今后公路建设监理增添一新篇章。更多还原

【Abstract】 The construction of the freeway has played an enormous driving role in accelerating economic cooperation among areas. For the lack of investment on environmental protection, serious environmental impact has been caused, especially the impact by noise during the operation period. As to the noise reduction project, noise barrier is recognized as an effective measure at home and abroad. But it is a complicated project involving multi-subject, and up to now, there is no specific regulation about noise barrier, i.e. the subsidiary building of the freeway construction, no feasible supervision regulation and method about noise barrier construction. What’s worse, the number and stuff of environmental supervision engineer are at low level, and environmental supervision work of the subsidiary building of the freeway in most provinces is conducted by freeway construction engineers temporarily, which causes environmental supervision work confused, and stayed at low level. It is urgent to explore systemic and feasible supervision specifications to supervise standardized construction, to assure excellent quality of finishing noise barrier construction, to ensure rational investment and engineering schedule of noise barrier, so as to, make viewpoint and request of initial design realize satisfactorily, insure sound surroundings quality at sensitive sites along freeway during operation period, and do all we can to realize the freeway construction tenet, namely, high quality, ecological conservation, environmental-friendly, and making freeway green.Based on the construction of the "Xiagan-Xiangfan" freeway, by combing theoretical knowledge with practice, the thesis explores systemic specifications for freeway noise barrier construction in supervising content and procedure.As a whole, in order to add environmental supervision to engineering supervision, this thesis puts forward that noise barrier supervision should go by the principles of freeway engineering supervision and hold its feature. It is divided into three phases: construction preparation period, construction period, and defective obligation period; also includes three aspects: quality, pace and expense. This thesis sorts noise barrier by construction type, including installation, building, and injectionat first. Afterwards, determines qualitatively noise barrier construction as affiliated engineering of freeway, studies the supervision points and divides noise barrier into subentry, subsection and unit; thirdly, on quality supervision, it discusses programs, priority points, tables, and quality assessment, according to the subentry; fourthly, pace and expense supervision of noise barrier construction and freeway engineering are carried through together, simply to improve related tables and their points ; fifthly, states the supervision work content during defective obligation phase. Finally, it makes special theoretical proof of possible difficulty or problems of supervision of noise barrier construction.This research is of rather innovative and practical. It will fill up the blank of noise barrier supervision at home and abroad, and add a new canto for other freeway engineering supervision.更多还原