【作者】 万伦；

【导师】 张述林；

【作者基本信息】 重庆师范大学 ， 人文地理， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 本研究以秀山自治县旅游发展规划为例,将可拓学的理论应用到旅游规划中,利用在物元分析基础上发展起来的可拓决策,解决旅游规划涉及的复杂大系统中存在着矛盾因素,充分利用可拓决策“千方百计去达到目标”的特殊优点,研究求解旅游规划中的决策问题。 本研究在旅游规划中利用可拓学的思想,首先建立旅游规划目标、旅游资源和旅游市场影响因素的物元模型,使其本身有了内部结构,从其内部结构出发研究它们的可拓性和共轭性,再利用物元的可拓变换来分析进行旅游规划的类型和方式,对它们之间的机理进行形式化分析,这样使旅游资源开发和市场需求两者紧密结合在一起,为旅游规划提供一种新的理念。 第一部分介绍旅游规划研究特点,可拓学理论概述,以及本研究的意义和技术路线 第二部分首先介绍可拓旅游规划的基本概念,再介绍可拓旅游规划的基本思想、基本理论和基本方法。 第三部分是研究的主要内容。首先界定旅游规划解决的矛盾问题,建立旅游规划目标、资源和市场影响机制的物元模型,对它们的发散性、可扩性、相关性、蕴涵性进行分析。再对旅游资源和市场影响四对共轭部即虚部与实部、软部与硬部、负部与正部、潜部与显部进行分析,并分析对应的共轭部间的相关关系,得出旅游规划的思路和方法。然后进行旅游规划中的基本变换“吃、住、行”要素的置换变换、“娱、购”要素和“配套设施”的增加变换和“主题形象”、“旅游功能区”的分解变换,以及旅游规划因素的复合变换——旅游资源整合的复合变换、旅游项目的复合变换、旅游产品的复合变换和旅游市场的“扩散”复合变换,解决旅游规划中食、住、行、游、购、娱六大旅游要素的矛盾问题;最后进行旅游资源开发与环境保护转化创意生成方法。更多还原

【Abstract】 This research takes the example of Xiushan Autonomous County tourism development plan, applying the extension theory to the tourism plan, and use the extension decision which developing in the matter-element analysis to solve the contradictory factors involved in the tourism plan, use the extension decisions special merit "achieving the goal by any means possible" to solute policy-making questions in the tourism plan.This research use the extension thought in the tourism plan, firstly establish the matter-element model of the tourism plan goal, resources and the market influence factors , enable itself to have the internal structure, and then embarked from its internal structure to study their extensibility and conjugate, lastly, use the extension transforms of the matter-element to analysis the type and the way in the tourism plan, and analysis the mechanism between them formally . Through the above methods, make the tourism resources development and market demands closely to relate in together, and provided one new idea for the tourism plan.The first part of this article introduce the characteristics of the tourism plan research, extension theory outline, as well as this research’s significance and the technical route.The second part first introduce the basic concept of the extension tourism plan, then introduce the basic thought, the elementary theory and the essential method of the extension tourism plan.The third part is the research main content. First limits the contradictory question in the tourism plan to solute, and then establish the matter-element model of the tourism plan goal, resources and market influence factors, analyzing their divergence, expanding, relevance, and containing. Then analyzing the real and imaginary, hard and soft, latencyand visibility, positive and negative of tourism resources and market influence factors ,and analyzing the relativity between them, we have the thoughts and ideas of tourism plan. We can make corresponding reasonable to each kind of factor about them. And the transformation including: basic transformation of the tourism plan, replacement transformation of the essential factor "eat, accommodation, transportation", the add transformation of the essential factor "entertainment, shopping " and "the necessary facilities", as well as the compound transformation of the tourism plan factor — Tourism resources conformity compound transformation, tourism project compound transformation, tourism product compound transformation and tourism market "proliferation" compound transformation. Thus we can solute the contradictory question of the six essential factors in the tourism plan (eat, accommodation, transportation, tourism, shopping, and entertainment), and finally get a coordinate way for the tourism resources development and the environmental protection.更多还原