【作者】 冯杰文；

【导师】 隋玉梅；

【作者基本信息】 宁夏大学 ， 外国哲学， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 本文运用逻辑与历史相统一、分析与综合相结合的方法,对马克思主义社会发展动力理论的形成和发展过程进行研究。通过对马克思主义社会发展动力理论的形成过程进行研究,揭示了马克思、恩格斯是如何通过对现实社会的解剖最终找到社会发展的基本动力,从而创立了科学的社会发展动力理论,在实践中又是如何完善他们的社会发展动力理论。通过对列宁、毛泽东、邓小平、江泽民的社会发展动力理论进行研究,试图找到列宁、毛泽东、邓小平、江泽民的社会发展动力理论在实践中的创新点。 通过对马克思主义社会发展动力理论的形成和发展过程进行研究,发现马克思、恩格斯对社会发展动力的研究是以物质利益的研究为出发点,从现实社会中寻找社会发展动力,认识到物质生产在人类社会存在和发展中的决定作用,并以此为基础找到了人类社会发展的基本动力,创立了科学的社会发展动力理论。列宁、毛泽东、邓小平、江泽民以马克思主义社会发展动力理论为指导,在领导社会主义建设的实践过程中,通过自己的理论思考,认识到在社会主义条件下,生产力与生产关系、经济基础与上层建筑之间的矛盾是非对抗性矛盾,不能用革命的方式去解决,需要通过发展生产力和改革的方式去解决,从而形成了各自的社会发展动力理论,发展了马克思主义的社会发展动力理论的内容。更多还原

【Abstract】 The thesis combined the method of logic and history with the analysis and synthesize together, and stuied the process of the Marxism on social developing impetus theory’s formation and development.Through studying, I would know that how Marx and Engles found out the basic impetus of social development from realistic society,and finally established scientific social development impetus theory,and how to perfect their theories in practice.Through studying the theory of social development impetus about lenin,Mao Zedong Deng Xiaoping and Jiang Zemin, I tried to find out their creative part in practice.Through studying ,I have found that Marx and Engels regarded the material benefits as logical start, and then looked for developing impetus of society from realistic society, realized that the material produce was the most important in our society.At last ,from these studying, Marx and Engles found the basic impetus of social development, and established scientific social development impetus theory. Lenin,Mao Zedong Deng Xiaoping and Jiang Zemin regarded the Marxism social development impetus as guide-lines, through their theoretical thinking during socialist construction, they realized that in socialist society, the contradictions between productive forces and productive relations, economic base and superstructure are non-opposed ones ,and we could resolve them through developing productivity and reform instead of revolution. At last ,the great inheritors and exploiters of socialist theory had formed their outlooks on the impetus to the development of socialism and developed the Marxism social development impetus theory.更多还原