【作者】 塔娜；

【导师】 张树军；

【作者基本信息】 内蒙古大学 ， 诉讼法学， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 口供是最早为人们所利用的证据种类。在我国刑事诉讼中,口供是控辩双方冲突与妥协的重要内容,因此对口供问题的研究不仅是解决刑事被告人人权问题的关键,也是推进整个刑事诉讼制度良性运转的重要环节。在刑事诉讼法修改和证据法立法的大背景下,研究口供问题更具有重要的理论意义。本文内容包括三大部分:第一部分确立了全文研究口供问题的理论基础。在展现口供内、外部特征的基础上,理性地分析了实践中出现的“零口供”现象,并将口供置于不同的诉讼模式中进行研究,试图从社会背景这一更为宏观的角度把握口供问题,展现其深层次的、可视的因果律。第二部分沿用了前一部分的研究方法,对现行口供制度进行了剖析。我国现行口供制度出现诸多问题的根本原因在于,以过度信任公权力为核心理念的制度设计已经不能适应现在的社会条件。第三部分是针对现行口供制度存在的问题提出的若干项立法建议。其要点是在刑事诉讼中加强对权利的保障的同时,抛弃权力所占有的至高无上的地位,从而推进我国刑事诉讼法的科学合理性。更多还原

【Abstract】 Confession is a kind of evidence utilized for people most early. It become the significant content of that the conflict and compromise of the prosecutors and the defendants. Therefore, a study on the problems of confession not only make up the core of that solve the human rights of the accused but also become the great significant link in the improvement of whole criminal procedure system that run smoothly. It will have great theoretical meanings against a background of the amendments to the criminal procedure law and the legislation of evidence law. The article includes three chapters: the first chapter is theoretical tool for the research into the problems of confession in the whole article; On the base of external and internal features of confession, the author rationally analyze the phenomenon of "zero confession" which appeared injudicial practice. The author also conducts research into confession in the different types of criminal procedures and attempt to realize that the problems of confession from a point of view of the social environment to expose its deeper and visible law of causality. There is an analysis of the current confession system in the second chapter and the methods of the research used in the first chapter would be applied to this chapter. The basic reasons for the current confession system exist lots of problems are that the design forthe system excessively believe in the common powers could not meet social condition. In the third chapter the author puts forward some legislative suggestions for each of confession system that there are lots of problems. Its main point is that we give a guarantee of the rights in criminal proceedings. Meanwhile, we abandon the highest status of the powers in order to advance the scientific rationality of the criminal procedure law of our country.更多还原