【作者】 敖登高娃；

【导师】 张凤翔；

【作者基本信息】 内蒙古大学 ， 中国近现代史， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 戊戌维新时期的教育变革是在中国社会缓慢的近代化历程中展开的。19世纪末,为挽救民族危亡,资产阶级维新派奔走呼号,身体力行,掀起了一场声势浩大的政治自救运动,教育变革是这场政治自救运动的重要内容之一。早期维新思想和洋务运动对戊戌维新时期的教育变革产生了重要的影响,社会价值观念的转变和资产阶级政治上的成熟无疑是戊戌维新时期教育变革得以产生的重要因素。而甲午战败则是使这一切由可能变为现实的催化剂。戊戌维新时期教育改革家的阶级局限决定了这场教育改革不可避免地带有各种局限和矛盾;而其成果却昭示了中国近代新式教育、妇女解放运动及新闻出版事业的蓬勃生机,影响深远,意义重大。 戊戌维新时期的教育变革成为此后清末教育改革的先声,是近代中国具有开创意义的历史事件,在中国近代教育发展史上留下了一页历史的见证。更多还原

【Abstract】 The educational reform in the Reform Movement of 1898 developed with the slow process of modernization in the society of China. At the end of nineteenth century, the capitalist reformers launched a huge and grand political movement in order to save the country and the people. The educational reform was one of the most important contents of this movement. The earlier theory of reformation and the Westernization Movement played important influence upon the educational reform in the Reform Movement of 1898. In addition, the defeat of the Sino-Japanese War of 1894—1895 was the catalytic agent that made the possible be in reality. The educational reform was bound to have all kinds of limits and conflicts due to the class limits of the educational reformers. However, its fruits showed that the education of new style, the women liberation movement and the journalism and publication were thriving. Its influence was profound and significant. The educational reform in the Reform Movement of 1898 was the prelude to the educational reform at the end of Qing Dynasty. It was the initiating historical event in the modern times of China and witnessed the development of education in the modern times of China.更多还原