陕西北朝佛教造像碑初探

【作者】 冯健；

【导师】 王建新；

【作者基本信息】 西北大学 ， 考古学及博物馆学， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 南北朝时期,为佛教在我国的飞速发展时期,而南、北朝又有着不同的特色,南朝佛教重义理,重经典的翻译,北朝佛教重修持,重造像的雕刻。本文主要以陕西北朝纪年佛教造像碑为研究对象,涉及到个别纪年造像和部分石窟,通过对佛教纪年造像碑的分类排队,对其特点做了初步归纳,并找出前后的演变发展关系,提出了陕西北朝造像碑从发展上可以分为五期的观点,即初生期、发展期、兴盛期、转形期和尾声五个时期,并对每个时期的特征进行了总结,并将发展的原因概括归结为政治、经济、佛教文化、地区差异等因素。更多还原

【Abstract】 During the North and South Dynasty, the Buddhism developed very quickly, but the circumstantiality of the development is quite different between the North Dynasty and the South Dynasty, the South Dynasty put its emphasis on the Principles of Buddhism, especially on the translating of the sutras of the Buddhism, and the North Dynasty focused on the meditation, especially on the sculpture of the figures of Buddha. This essay researches on the figures of Buddha, which is recognized by the product years, and the Grottoes of the Buddha. By the ways of comparing the figures of Buddha with other standard figures in the Chinese history, and analyzing the distribution of the Grottoes of Buddha in Shaanxi province, the author conclude the characteristics of the sculptures of the Buddha in Shaanxi province, and discusses the headstream of the art of the Buddhism of Shaanxi area, especially divided the whole North Dynasty into five periods according to the characteristics of the each period.更多还原