【作者】 冯伟；

【导师】 陈光明；

【作者基本信息】 湘潭大学 ， 中国古代文学， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 西昆体是宋初三大流派之一,是连接唐宋文学的一座桥梁。研究西昆体能使我们更好地认识我国古代文化产生由开放性向内敛性转向的原因和过程,更好地认识宋诗所具有的独特文化内涵。近现代学者比较重视对西昆体的研究工作,取得了不少的成就,但研究工作多着重于从文学内部的角度来进行。欧阳修在评论西昆体时曾说“能者擅名声,取科第,以夸荣当世”,可见西昆体与当时科举考试之间存在非常密切的关系。北宋初期世俗思想的强盛和文官政治的实施是士人热中于科举的重要原因,也是宫廷文学的代表——西昆体在宋初相当长的一段时间成为诗坛主流的社会基础。同时,北宋初期科举“尚文”、“重学”特点,也为宋人“以学为诗”——这一肇始于西昆体的宋诗特色,奠定了文化基础。本文拟以文史哲相结合的方法,从科举这一视角入手,通过考察当时社会经济、政治思想和文化背景对科举制度所带来的影响,研究西昆体与科举文化的互动关系,来揭示西昆体产生、兴起和衰退的必然性。论文分为三章:第一章,通过研究北宋初期“诗赋取士”思想产生的缘由以及科举制度对士人创作的影响,来揭示西昆体产生、兴起的历史的必然性和西昆体在思想内容、外在特征等方面与当时场屋文风的互动关系;第二章,借助对科举制度的延续与发展——馆阁制度的研究,来阐释科举对文人创作心态造成的影响,进一步论证西昆体特点的形成是当时社会经济文化发展的必然产物,也是西昆体诗人自觉要求的结果;第三章,研究“经世致用”思想的兴起对科举制度和西昆体的影响。更多还原

【Abstract】 XiKun system is the three beginning major school, one of Song, which is a bridge to connect the literature of Tang and Song Dynasty. Studying XiKun system can make us know the reason and course of our national ancient civilization turn from opening to inwards nature, knowing unique cultural intension that is poem Song. Nowdays, the scholars pay much attention to the researches to XiKun system, they have made many achievements, but the researches work only focus on the inner of literature. Ouyang xiu says “one who is good at XiKun system get imperial exam and earns honour of that time.”It is easy to see that the close relations between XiKun system and imperial examinations is obvious at that time. Thesis to use culture history and pyilosophy, to investigat the social economy, political ideology and influence brought toward imperial examination system of culture background at that time, in the view of imperial examinations system and studying relation between XiKun system and imperial examination system in order to reveral XiKun system’s producing, rising and declining. The thesis is divided into three chapters: Chapter one is to study the guidelines through Poem and Fu examination to select officials and study the reasons of its producing and the influence to schoolars of the imperial examination,to reveal the necessarity of XiKun system’s producing and rising,and the interrelations of the imperial examination’s contents. It is at initial stage of Northern Song Dynasty, and announce XiKun system produce external characteristic and the imperial examination’s writing style at that time. Chapter two, draw support from the continuity and development of imperial examination system correctly, Pavilion system of the hall, toexplain the influence of the imperial examination’s to scholars’minds in their composing and analyze the forming of XiKun system’s characteristic which is an inevitable result of the social development of economic and culture at that time.XiKun and it’s the result of the poets of XiKun system who require themselves consciously, too. Chapter three, the rising thinking of “put the knowledge to practice”, whose influence to XiKun system and the imperial examination.更多还原