【作者】 卢婧；

【导师】 汪介之；

【作者基本信息】 南京师范大学 ， 比较文学与世界文学， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 《到灯塔去》是伍尔夫创作中意识流手法运用得较为纯熟和圆润的一部作品,它较为成功地实践了作者主观真实论的文学构想,达到了内容与形式的完美结合。为了使作品能够清晰地表现人类的主观情感世界,传达对人类心灵的关注与追问,作家以人物的意识活动为主要内容和题材,并采纳了不同于传统物理时间的心理时间体系来建构作品情节与内容框架。 为了处理好钟表时间与心理时间的关系,伍尔夫采用了双重同心圆式的时间结构,从而在作品中形成了一种循环往复、张弛有度,与主题内容密切配合的叙事节奏。这在具体的叙述过程中,主要体现为“叙述时间”与“意识流动时间”的相互交替,同时在叙述内容方面进一步强化后者的效果,最终以此形成作品的内部逻辑。另外,从这两部分的对照与呼应中,也可见出作家对于现实世界的愤懑与抗议。 回溯手法是伍尔夫在处理心理时间时经常使用的一种技巧,借助它,作者丰富了人物的心理内容。通过分析此手法在《到灯塔去》中的运用,可以从中发掘出作家深植于作品中的主题内涵——对生命岁月的追寻,通过记忆来挽回失去的韶华,贮存生命的真实。 本文的主旨即是要从“时间”的角度探讨《到灯塔去》中意识流手法的运用,揭示出该作品由于其独到的时间处理技巧所包蕴的特殊审美价值。更多还原

【Abstract】 To The Lighthouse, one of the many outstanding creations by Virginia Woolf, features ingenious representation of "stream of consciousness", in which the author applied her literary proposition of subjective realism, whose first object is human consciousness so impressively to uncover the inner world of personal feelings and probe into the nature of human souls, that the novel’s content and form got mingled together perfectly. In particular, Woolf employed psychological time which is different from traditional physical time to construct the frame of its plots.In this work, "double concentric circles construction" was also adopted to deal with the relationship between clock time and psychological time so as to form a cyclic construction and an alternating rhythm of narration which hinge on the theme closely. In the course of narration, "narrative time" frequently alternated with "time of consciousness flowing", the narrative effects of which were deliberately intensified by Woolf, and the inner logic of the narration was thereby established. Through the comparison between these two parts in the work, the author’s dissatisfaction and indignation about the secular world were reflected.To treat psychological time in TTL, an often used technique which allowed Woolf to inject multifarious consciousness into the characters is the exploitation of retrospective memories in which the novel’s motif took root deeply, that is to recall the past, recollect the lost memory, and preserve the truth of life.In brief, the purpose of this study is to reveal the unique aesthetic value of TTL that can be attributed to its seamless treatment of time.更多还原