【作者】 刘涛；

【导师】 高伟江； 邰江霖；

【作者基本信息】 苏州大学 ， 纺织工程， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 苎麻纺织行业在我国国民经济体系中占有极其重要的地位,改革开放以来,其生产能力、技术装备、产品开发、研究水平都达到了一定的高度。我国苎麻种植面积和纺织生产能力均为世界之首,在全球的占有量已达到了95%以上。苎麻纺织行业以其资金周转快、劳动密集度高和技术进步不断加速的特殊优势,在推动我国经济工业化、现代化建设方面一直发挥着不可替代的作用,同时,为我国经济增长和出口创汇发挥了积极作用。但是,我国苎麻纺织行业目前仍然是以初加工、低档次产品为主,出口产品品种单调、整体附加值不高,加工设备陈旧,而且改造速度慢。为了缩短并赶超世界发达国家苎麻加工技术水平,我们必须发展优质、高产苎麻原料、优化生产能力、调整产品结构、提高技术装备水平,坚持国际国内两个市场并举,给苎麻行业注入新的活力,使中国苎麻行业得以可持续健康地发展,让中国苎麻行业悠久灿烂的历史文化继续发扬光大。更多还原

【Abstract】 The ramie textile industry in China occupied the vital strategic position in the national economic system. After few up-and-down decades, especially the Open Door Policy, the throughput, technical equipment, product exploitation and research reached a certain level. Through the survey in this essay, we can see clearly that Chinese ramie planting area and textile production was the top in the world, occupying 95% of the world market. With the special advantages of fast capital turnover, intensive labor compression and accelerative technique, the ramie textile industry made the non-replaceable role in developing the national economy industrialization and modernization construction. Meanwhile, it exerted the positive effect in economy increase and export trade. Whereas, the current ramie textile industry in China is still mainly to the raw process and low-grade product, and the export products are monotonously, additional value is low, processing equipments are old, together with the alteration is slow. In order to shorten and surpass the ramie process technique in the developed countries, we should develop the high-quality and high-yield raw material, optimize production, adjust production framework and advance the equipment, as well as hold the international and national markets firmly and infuse energy into the ramie industry so as to enable Chinese ramie industry to develop continually and smoothly and brilliant culture of Chinese ramie industry to carry forward continually.更多还原