【作者】 金曼；

【导师】 汪康乐；

【作者基本信息】 苏州大学 ， 体育教育训练学， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 健美操运动在我国开展二十多年,被列入大、中、小学体育教学计划和社会体育指导员培训教材,成为学校、企事业单位及社会活动网点全民健身的主要锻炼内容。高校开展健美操运动对促进与提高人才素质能起到积极作用,健美操教学、健美操俱乐部以及健美操运动队训练己成为高校体育的重要组成部分。本文用文献资料法、问卷调查法、访谈法对现代化高素质人才培养主要阵地——江苏省高校的健美操开展现状进行调查,目的是通过对江苏省高校健美操教学、俱乐部和运动队现状的研究分析,找出影响其持续发展的因素,并提出相应对策。本课题研究能为我省乃至全国高校健美操的可持续发展提供参考。 研究结果:(1) 江苏省高校健美操教学普及率非常高,参与主体为女大学生;教师多为年轻女性,原始专项是健美操只占少数,学历层次不高、知识结构薄弱,但教学理念全面、正确;多数高校健美操课程结构、教学内容与考核方式不完善;健美操师资水平不高,培训制度不健全是影响健美操教学发展的主要原因。 (2) 江苏省高校健美操俱乐部开展率低;俱乐部管理人员是健美操专业教师的只占少数,多数管理人员仅负责划卡或盖章工作,未起到教学指导作用;健美操俱乐部活动参加者全是女生;俱乐部以修满学时给学分的考核方式为主;男生兴趣缺乏和场馆设施不足是影响高校健美操俱乐部开展的主因。 (3) 江苏省高校正式组队参加健美操比赛不多,90%以上采用赛前集中训练模式;女教练员多且原始专项为健美操只占少数,教练员专项素质不高是影响运动队训练水平提高的主因;运动员基础差,男女比例约1比3;竞赛奖励制度不健全;比赛少、领导不重视和选材困难是制约高校健美操运动队组建及参赛的主因。 发展对策:进一步完善高校健美操课程体系;培养与激发大学生特别是男生的学习热情。改善俱乐部的管理与指导方式,丰富内容;充分调动大学生参加俱乐部的积极性;不断完善场馆设施。高校健美操运动队要重视选材;改进训练模式与内容;重视教练员的选拔、使用和提高;完善高校健美操竞赛制度。更多还原

【Abstract】 Aerobics have been launched for more than 20 years in our country, is listed in university, middle and primary schools’ sports teaching planning and social sports instructor’s training materials, become tempering the content mainly of the school, enterprises and institutions and social activities site nationwide fitness programs. The aerobics can play a positive role to promot and improve talent’s quality. The aerobics teaching, aerobics club and aerobics sports team train have become important components of university’s sports . This text uses law of documents and materials, the investigation method of the questionnaire, interview law to the main position of modernized high-quality personnel training -The aerobics of the university of Jiangsu Province launches the current situation and carries on the investigation, the purpose is through researching and analysing to aerobics teaching , the club and sports team current situation of university of Jiangsu Province, it influences its factor developed continuously to find out, propose the corresponding countermeasure. This subject research can offer reference for sustainable development of our province and even the whole country university aerobics.Result of study: (1) Being university aerobics teaching popularity very much high, Jiangsu Province participate in the subject as the collegegirl; Teachers are mostly the young women, the primitive project, for only taking very small part of aerobics, the academic level is not high, the knowledge structure is weak, but the teaching idea is overall and correct; Aerobics course structure, the content of courses and way of examining of most universities are not overall; Aerobics teachers’ low level and having no sound training systemming are the main reasons that influence aerobics teaching development.(2) The launching rate of the aerobics club of university of Jiangsu Province is low;Club administrative staff whether aerobics professional Mr. only account for minority, most administrative staff is only responsible for stamping the card or stamping and working, have not played the teaching guidance function; Aerobics club activity participants are all girl students; The club relies mainly on getting requested examination ways for the credit of class hour; Boy students interest lack and facility insufficient to influence university aerobics main reason that club launches venue.(3) University and college in Jiangsu Province that participating in aerobics match is little, more than 90% adopt before the match concentrating the training mode on to form a team; Woman coach many and primitive project for to take minority only aerobics, coach special quality high to influence sports team train main reason that competence raise; The athlete has bad foundation, the proportions of men and women are about 1-3; The incentive system of the contest is imperfect; Match little, leader pay no attention to and select suitable materials difficult are the main reasons that restrain university aerobics sports team set up and participating in the contest.Development countermeasure: Perfect university’s aerobics course system further; Train and excite the study enthusiasm of university students especially boy student. Improving the way of managing and instructing of the club, are rich in the content; Fully arouse the enthusiasm that university students participated in the club; Perfect venue facilities constantly. The aerobics sports team of the university should pay attention to selecting suitable materials; Improve training mode and content; Pay attention to the choosing, using and improving of the coach; Perfect universitys’ aerobics contest system.更多还原