【作者】 张军；

【导师】 俞政；

【作者基本信息】 苏州大学 ， 中国近现代史， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 天主教传教士的思想言论是中国近代思想史的重要组成部分,迄今为止学术界对此尚无专题研究。本文以清末在华天主教的机关刊物——《汇报》为研究对象,在对大量原始资料搜集、整理、归纳和分析的基础上,侧重文本分析,试图运用历史学、新闻传播学、宗教学和政治学等学科作为理论指导,对《汇报》的思想进行较为全面的研究。 本文主要探讨了《汇报》的宗教立场、政治思想和自强观念。首先,文章分析了《汇报》对其他宗教的批判、《汇报》的教案观与教难观及其对生物进化论的驳斥;其次,文章论述了《汇报》对戊戌变法、清末“新政”和预备立宪的相关言论;再次,文章以“兴学”与“合群”为切入点,分析了清末自强观念与变迁。最后,文章指出:《汇报》在宗教立场上的排他性在中国近代思想史上毫无积极意义;在政治思想上则采取独立的姿态,而其进步性与局限性均相当明显;其自强观念虽无多少新意,但仍有它积极的一面。更多还原

【Abstract】 The missionary thoughts of Catholicity is an important in thought history of Modern China, which calls for a special study. This dissertation regards the official newspaper of Catholicity in the Late Qing Dynasty, i.e. the newspaper of Hui Bao in Shanghai as researching object. On the basis of vast original materials which being gathered, arranged, induced and analyzed, this article lays emphasis on text analysis, and provides more overall research on thought of this newspaper, following the principles of history, journalism, religions and politics.In this article, author mainly explores on the religious position, political thought and opinion of self-improvement of this newspaper: the first includes its criticism of other religions, opinion of the Anti-Christian Case and the Boxer Disaster, and refutation of Darwin’s Theory of Evolution; the second involves its viewpoints of the Reform Movement in 1898, the political reform and fore-constitution of the Qing Government; the third touches on opinion of self-improvement and its development from advocate of education and union. In the end, author comes to a conclusion: the religious exclusiveness of this newspaper has not any progressive factors; the positivity and negativity are also very obvious about its political thought which independent; although not advanced, its opinion of self-improvements is very important.更多还原