【作者】 黄良斌；

【导师】 孙涌；

【作者基本信息】 苏州大学 ， 软件工程， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 人机界面作为人与计算机之间传递、交换信息的媒介,是用户使用计算机系统的综合操作环境。传统的开发和构造人机界面的理论方法存在一些缺陷,主要是没有考虑到与人的认知和行为有关的认知模型。它对所有用户展现的都是同一种形式、因而不能对不同的用户进行适应。同时、计算机软件产业的特点是不断地开发出新的功能。完善不足,推出新版本软件,这意味着很多界面功能是不断变化的。因此,个性化界面定制是提供软件适应用户的有效办法。个性化人机界面是传统用户界面的一种扩展,它在人机交互过程中可以根据不同用户的特点及需求。自动地或非自动地改变界面的交互内容及表现形式、以满足个人用户(用户组)的不同需要以及用户随时间不断变化的需要。用户界面的设计对评价一个软件产品的好坏起到了至关重要的作用。在整个软件工程项目管理中,界面设计占的比重越来越大,为了提高用户的满意度与减少软件项目管理中界面设计的投入资金,特此进行个性化界面定制方法的研究,该方法解决了传统控制系统软件封闭的模式,增强了软件的通用性,在实际应用的工程中不用再进行大量的重复性编程工作,提高了软件的复用率。本文通过对用户界面的分析与研究,探讨在软件设计中如何提高用户界面满意度,并制作相关控件(For Delphi),从而在进行软件设计中可以大大减轻用户对界面的需求设计。使得用户在软件运行时期能进行界面个性化定制,另外该方法可以减轻界面设计在软件项目开发中所占的比例,以提高项目组软件开发的综合能力。本文最后对用户界面个性化定制方法的研究与实现进行了总结,并对进一步发展提出个人的看法。更多还原

【Abstract】 As the media of transmitting and exchanging information between person and computer, man-machine interface (MMI) is the synthetic operation environment for users when they are using computer systems. The traditional theories and methods for development & construction have some defects, which are mainly not considering with cognizant model that has relation with cognizance and action of the person. Also the traditional theories and methods for development & construction display identical form for all users, so it cannot adapt to different persons. With the computer software industries continuously develop and design new version and new function software, this means the function of the interfaces is needed to change simultaneously. So customize personalized interfaces (CPI) is an effective solution for the problems mentioned above. Research of the personalized MMI is extension of traditional user interface (UI). Changing the contents and expression form automatically or not, that based on users’characters and needs the MMI can meet the users’(user groups) different needs and the needs of continues changing. UI design has a vital importance in assessment of software products. In the entire software project management, the proportion of UI design become more and more. To improve users satisfactions and reduce the expenditures of UI design during the software project management, carry out research of the CPI to solute the problems in enclosed pattern of traditional system software, reduce lots of repeated programming work, enhance the software’s universal ness and reusability. Through the analysis and research of the UI, the paper discusses how to meet and improve users’satisfaction to UI and how to design relational controls (For Delphi) to reduce weight of the UI during software development. The controls can customize personalized interface during software running and enhance the synthetic capabilities of the software project development team. At end of this paper summarizes the realization and research of UI customize personalized custom-made method, and puts forward the personal view for UI developing in future.更多还原