青州方言内部差异研究

【作者】 于萍；

【导师】 张树铮；

【作者基本信息】 山东大学 ， 汉语言文字学， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 本文主要描写和分析了青州方言的内部语音差异,包括地理差异和新老差异两个方面。青州市处于山东方言东西两区的分界线上,对青州方言内部差异的详细描写,可以提供一个带有过渡性质的方言标本,有助于我们了解山东方言的过渡性,为方言分区提供更为详细的资料。由于受到普通话的影响,青州方言内部也出现了新老差异,本文从声母、韵母、声调、声韵拼合规律四个方面对其进行了描写和分析,希望对社会语言学的研究有一定的帮助。 全文共分为四章: 第一章 引言。主要介绍了本文的研究意义、青州市人文地理概况、青州市区方言概况以及本文写作中使用的材料与方法。 第二章 地理差异概况及分析。主要从知庄章声母、尖团音的分合、日母字的读音、清入字的归类四个方面对青州方言内部的地理差异进行了描写,并结合相关的语言学理论分析了这些差异出现的规律。 第三章 新老差异及其分析。主要从声母、韵母、声调、声韵拼合规律四个方面描写了方言内部的新老差异,并结合相关的语言学理论对其进行了分析,探讨差异出现的原因。 第四章 对两个问题的讨论。结合青州方言的实际情况和有关资料,讨论了普通话对方言的影响和民族对方言的影响两个问题。更多还原

【Abstract】 The dominant content of this article is the phonetic difference of Qingzhou dialect, which including the phonetic difference between different towns and between the old and the young. Qingzhou city is in the intersection of the eastern area and the western area of Shandong dialect. The depiction of it can give a sample of dialect which has both the common characters of different area. This article can help us know better about the Shandong dialect and can give more information about it. Being affected by the mandarin, there is also a phonetic difference between the old and the young. This article depict it about the difference of initial ,final,tune and the rules of the syllable. It is useful for the studies of the socialinguistics.There are four sections in this article.Introduction. It introduces the meaning of this article,the general situation of Qingzhou city,the general situation of Qingzhou dialect and the materials,the methods of how to study them.Section 2 is the depiction and analysis about the phonetic difference between different towns. It is mainly about the "zhi zhuang zhang "initial, the sharp and rounded sounds, "ri"initial, and Rusheng charaters. Based on that, it analyses this phenomena using linguistic theories and try to find the rules.Section 3 discribe and analyses the phonetic differentce between the old and the young. It is mainly about the initial,the final ,the tune and the rules of the syllable. Based on that, it analyses this phenomena using linguistic theories and try to find the reasons.Section 4 is the discussion about two questions First, the effect of mandarin. Second, the effect of nationality.更多还原