列宁的马克思主义观研究

【作者】 刘文杰；

【导师】 周向军；

【作者基本信息】 山东大学 ， 马克思主义理论与思想政治教育， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 本文是对列宁的马克思主义观进行研究。列宁是马克思和恩格斯去世以后最伟大的革命导师,他对马克思主义进行过细致地研究,形成了自己的马克思主义观。可以说,正是因为列宁的马克思主义观,使得列宁在理论上创立了列宁主义,在实践中创立了第一个社会主义国家,这也就证明了列宁的马克思主义观的正确性,所以,研究列宁的马克思主义观对我们认识、学习和坚持马克思主义有着重要的借鉴作用。 本文由导论和正文构成,正文又分为四部分。 导论部分首先介绍了本文的研究对象,分析了列宁的马克思主义观和列宁主义之间的区别和联系;其次介绍了关于列宁主义和马克思主义观的研究现状,说明了研究列宁的马克思主义观的意义;最后介绍了本文所用的研究方法。 正文第一部分,分析了列宁的马克思主义观形成的条件。列宁的马克思主义观也是特定的客观条件和主观条件相互作用的产物。列宁的马克思主义观得以产生的客观条件有以下三个:资本主义发展到帝国主义阶段,共产主义运动陷入分裂,俄国成为一切矛盾的焦点。列宁的马克思主义观得以产生的主观条件有以下四个:具有优良的天赋,宝贵的革命自觉性,适宜的知识结构,特殊的革命经历。 正文第二部分,分析了列宁的马克思主义观形成和发展的过程。本文把列宁的马克思主义观的形成和发展过程分为四个时期:列宁的马克思主义观的确立期,列宁的马克思主义观的成熟期,列宁的马克思主义观的深化期,列宁的马克思主义观的反思期。列宁的马克思主义观就是在这四个时期逻辑地发展和升华的。 正文第三部分,分析了列宁的马克思主义观的主要内容。列宁的马克思主义观的主要内容有两部分:列宁论何为马克思主义,列宁论如何对待马克思主义。在列宁论何为马克思主义这部分中,主要分析了以下内容:列宁对马克思主义的整体性定义,列宁论马克思主义的形成,列宁论马克思主义的内容和结构,列宁论马克思主义特征,列宁论马克思主义的精髓,列宁论马克思主义的价值,列宁论马克思主义的命运。在列宁论如何对待马克思主义这部分中,主要分析了以下内容:学习马克思主义,坚持马克思主义,应用马克思主义,发展马克思主义。更多还原

【Abstract】 This article is a study about Lenin’ s view on Marxism. Lenin is the greatest teacher of the revolution after the death of Marx and Engels. After careful studied on Marxism, Lenin has formed on his own view on Marxism. We can say, just because of Lenin’s view on Marxism, Lenin created the Leninism in theory , have founded the first socialist state in practice, this proves the exactness of Lenin’s view on Marxism, so study Lenin’s view on Marxism have important reference meaning to us how to treat Marxism correctly.This article is formed by introduction and text, the text is divided into four parts again.Introduction part introduces research object of this text at first, analyses the difference between Leninism and the view on Marxism of Lenin; Secondly introduces the current research situation about the Leninism and view on Marxism, states the meaning of studying of the Lenin’ s view on Marxism ; Introduces the research approach that this article uses finally.The first part of the text, analyzes the condition that Lenin’s view on Marxism forms. Lenin’ s view on Marxism is the result that specific objective condition and the subjective condition interact with. There are the following three objective conditions: The capitalism develops into imperialism stage, communist sports fall into split, Russia becomes the focus of all contradictions. There are the following four subjective conditions: fine talents, valuable revolutionary consciousness, suitable knowledge structure, special revolutionary experience.The second part of text analyses the course that Lenin’ s view on Marxism forms and develops. This text divides the forming and evolution of Lenin’ s view on Marxism into four periods: Establishment period of Lenin’s view on Marxism, mature period of Lenin’s view on Marxism, the promotion period of Lenin’ s view on Marxism, the introspection period ofLenin’s view on Marxism. Lenin’s view on Marxism develops and distills logically in these four periods.The third part of text analyses the main content of Lenin’ s view on Marxism. The main content of Lenin’ s view on Marxism has two parts: What is Marxism, how to treat Marxism according to Lenin’s attitude. In the part of what is Marxism according to Lenin’ s attitude, analyses the following content mainly: Lenin defines Marxism generally, Lenin talks about the forming of Marxism, Lenin talks about the content and structure of Marxism, Lenin talks about Marxism characteristic, Lenin talks about the marrow of Marxism, Lenin talks about the value of Marxism, Lenin talks about the destiny of Marxism. In the part of how to treat Marxism according to Lenin’ s attitude, analyses the following content mainly: Lenin insist to Study Marxism, Lenin insist to adhere to Marxism, Lenin insist to use Marxism scientifically, Lenin insist to develop Marxism.The fourth part of text analyses the value of Lenin’ s view on Marxism. Among this part, it is analyzed that Lenin’ s view on Marxism has something to enlighten and draw lessons to us from the meaning. This part of the text summarizes seven references that we should pay most mainly attention to the view on Marxism of Lenin.更多还原