间接代理制度研究

【作者】 苑晓辉；

【导师】 秦伟；

【作者基本信息】 山东大学 ， 法律， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 间接代理因贯彻显名主义而不被大陆法系承认为代理,但现代社会经济交往的频繁特别是国际贸易的发展使得间接代理在生活中存在的范围越来越广,然而相对于代理问题的其它方面,间接代理问题的研究无论是在理论探讨上,还是制度层面上都是争论比较大的。 本文在坚持大陆法立法体系理论框架的基础上,从代理的概念,内涵、法律特征及分类入手,运用比较分析的方法,得出间接代理的概念及法律特征、分类,并进而分析了间接代理的经济学意义、梳理了间接代理与相关概念的关系,以及我国现有立法关于间接代理制度的规定,最终得出了我国的代理立法应当在大陆法的理论结构中引入英美代理制度的适当内容,建立起完善的间接代理制度的观点。文章共分三个部分,内容摘要如下: 第一部分间接代理制度概述,从代理的概念、特征、分类入手,比较梳理出大陆法系和英美法系代理的分类,进而讨论了理论界争论较大的间接代理的概念、特征和规定间接代理的意义,解决了两大法系间接代理的对应关系。 第二部分间接代理制度的比较研究,从间接代理立法史的角度分别比较研究了大陆法系、英美法系和国际公约的有关规定,接着分析区别了间接代理与相关概念,为第三部分间接代理的构建打下基础。 第三部分我国间接代理制度之构建,从我国现有间接代理立法入手,分析了《民法通则》、《合同法》及外贸代理制的规定,指出了其中的不足,以此为基础结合前两部分的探讨,提出了我国应当把握住制定《民法典》的历史机遇,充分借鉴两大法系间接代理制度的合理之处,完善我国间接代理制度的一点思考。更多还原

【Abstract】 Because of its named principle indirect agency is not admitted by the continental law system. But with the frequency of economic intercourse in the modern society especially the development of the international trade indirect agency is used more and more widely in the world. However, compared to other aspects of agency system, study on indirect agency is not certain both in theoretical research and systemic construction.On the base of the legal theories of the continental law system, this article discusses the theories in respect of indirect agency by the analytical method from the view of the concept and characters about agency. And then analyzes the economics signification of indirect agency and teases the communication between indirect agency and its related concepts by analyzing the provisions about indirect agency in our country’s law system. Finally we get the point that we should perfect the lawmaking acts in respect of indirect agency by the way of combining the characters of indirect agency in the continental law system and the common law system.This article is divided into three parts:In the first part this article first briefly lays out the classifications of agency system in the continental law system and the common law system from the view of the concept and characters about agency. Then it discusses the concept, characteristic of indirect agency and the signification of adopting indirect agency in law. Its another intention is to solve out the communication in indirect agency between the continental law system and the common law system.In the second part comparison and analysis with regard to indirect agency between the continental law system and the common law system are made both in practice and legislation. And it also distinguished indirect agency and related problems. This part sets up the foundation of constructing indirect agency law system in the third part.Starting with the lawmaking of indirect agency in our country, the third part analyzes the provisions in contract law a, general rule of civil law and some acts of foreign trade agency. It points out the deficiency of indirect agency and offers some recommendations on how to ameliorate the legal system of indirect agency under the good conditions that we are making civil law now.更多还原