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甘薯生粉直接发酵生产L-乳酸及高产菌株的诱变筛选
Study on L-Lactic Acid Production with Uncooked Raw Sweet Potato Flour Fermentationand Screening and Breeding a High-Productive Strain
【作者】 王宏伟;
【导师】 王关林;
【作者基本信息】 辽宁师范大学 , 植物学, 2005, 硕士
【摘要】 运用正交试验理论,对米根霉3.1179发酵产生L-乳酸的优化摇瓶发酵作了初步研究,确定了优化的发酵培养基和发酵条件。优化的发酵培养基为(%):甘薯生粉12,(NH4)2SO4 0.3,KH2PO4 0.03,MgSO4·7H2O 0.025,ZnSO4·7H2O 0.005,CaCO3 6。最佳培养条件为:30℃下培养48 h,摇床转速180 r/min,装液量为每250mL三角瓶50mL。在最佳发酵培养条件下,米根霉3.1179的摇瓶发酵产生L-乳酸的最大质量浓度为89.5 g/L,转化率达62.3%。以代谢控制发酵理论为依据,利用紫外线对米根霉3.1179进行诱变处理,然后经过多种筛选培养基,筛选得到一株高产L-乳酸的正向突变株W69,其平均产酸量为116.38 g/L,转化率为73.8%。分别比原始出发菌株提高了30.03%和18.46%。
【Abstract】 The optimal production medium and fermentation conditions of a mutant strain of Rhizopus oryzae 3.1179 with a high and stable yield of L-lactic acid were studied by means of an orthogonal design. From the shake-flask experiments,the optimal fermentation medium consisted of the following composition(%):uncooked raw sweet potato 12,(NH4)2SO4 0.3,KH2PO4 0.03,MgSO4·7H2O 0.025,ZnSO4·7H2O 0.005,CaCO3 6. The optimal fermentation conditions were:fermentation temperature 30℃,liquid level 50mL in 250mL total volume,fermentation time 48 hours. In shaking flask culture,the yield of Rhizopus oryzae 3.1179 can be up to 89.5 g/L in the optimal fermentation,and the conversion rate of glucose was as high as 62.3% under the optimum condition. Based on the strain breeding theory and metabolic engineering theory,the mutant W69 was obtained after mutagenized with ultraviolet rays and being selected from differents selection agar surface plate. After fermentation for 48 hours in the optimum condition,the production of W69 were reached of 116.38 g/L, 30.03% higher than that of the parent strain and the conversion rate of glucose was as high as 73.8%,18.46% higher than that of the parent one.
- 【网络出版投稿人】 辽宁师范大学 【网络出版年期】2006年 03期
- 【分类号】TQ922
- 【被引频次】1
- 【下载频次】336