【作者】 杨梅；

【导师】 吴兴明；

【作者基本信息】 四川大学 ， 文艺学， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 李贽带给世人的,首先是没完没了的争议。这争议,来自于对他的评价,从他在世起,陆陆续续持续到当代。崇拜他的,直把他当作圣人;而反对他的,却又把他看作是洪水猛兽。 以往的学术成果,要么侧重于李贽思想与心学关系研究,要么侧重于李贽文学思想及其对明代文学思潮的影响的研究,或者是在论述心学思想与明代文学思潮关系时论及李贽,而对于李贽哲学思想、其哲学思想与心学关系、以及在此心学思想影响下的文学观方面的专门研究则稍显薄弱。在吸取以往学术研究成果的基础之上,本文将“真”作为贯穿李贽一生的主线,力图通过研究李贽之“真”,探求“真”是如何存在于李贽的思想,存在于他生命的“真”与心学具有一种怎样的渊源关系,它又怎样反映于他的文论?希望可以从这个角度对李贽有一个更为清晰、完整的认识。 正文分为三章。 第一章论述李贽求真思想所产生的心学渊源。无论是从李贽求学经历,还是其人际交往来看,他受心学的深刻影响是勿庸置疑的。本章分四节分别探讨了王阳明、王畿、王艮和罗汝芳四人对李贽思想所产生的巨大影响。王阳明以心为基石,提出了“良知说”,从而确定的心的本体地位,为之后心学的发展,奠定了理论基础。王畿的良知“当下现成”、自信本心进一步肯定了本心主体;他的人人皆可语圣的观念,李贽予以进一步发展,成为其圣学平民化的呼声;他的狂者胸次和大豪杰的理想人格,在李贽身上发展为不能容己之情的自由流露,这一切都强调人的尊严,要求个性的独立和自由以及人的情感的解放,构更多还原

【Abstract】 What Li Zhi brings common people firstly is endless disputes. These disputes come from the appraisal on him and continue to exist successively in contemporary society. People, who worship him, regard him as the sage directly; while ones that object to him, consider him as a dreadful monster.Previous academic achievements lay particular emphasis either on the research on the relationship between Li Zhi’s thoughts and mind theory or on the literary thought of Li Zhi and study on its influence on the ideological trend of literature of Ming Dynasty, or touched upon Li Zhi while expounding the relationship between the mind theory and ideological trend of literature of Ming Dynasty. However, the specific studies on his philosophical thoughts, the relation between philosophical thoughts and mind theory, his literary view influenced by mind theory are relatively few and weak.On the basis of absorbing previous academic and research achievements, this thesis will try to study "sincerity " and run through thread of all Li’s life. It will seek to explore how it exists in thought of Li Zhi, how it reflects in his literary and critical articles? It is our hope to have a clear and comprehensive understanding on him from this perspective.The main body of this thesis is divided into three chapters.Chapter One illustrates the origin of the mind theory that produces Li’s thoughts. No matter what his school experiences or his communication experiences withothers were, it is no doubt that he is influenced deeply by mind theory. This chapter is divided into four parts in order to probe into the tremendous influence Li Zhi received from YangMing Wang, Ji Wang, Gen Wang and RuFang Luo respectively.Chapter Two explains the thought of looking for the truth influenced by Li’s mind theory. Li seldom mentioned the conception of "sincerity" though it was the most popular one at that time. In fact, according to Li Zhi’s understanding, seeking Dao changes gradually from goodness to the sincerity of human nature, from respecting social groups to respecting individuals.Chapter Three elaborates on Li Zhi’s literary thought of looking for the truth on the foundation of" mind theory ". Li Zhi, as a bedlamite influenced by mind theory, fights with the hypocritical literary world by the way of the characteristics of "sincerity" and introduces "sincerity" to literary criticism comprehensively, which makes the dismal literary circle take on a new look and marks the beginning of promoting true feelings and personality in literature of Ming Dynasty.更多还原