【作者】 刘勇；

【导师】 芮必峰；

【作者基本信息】 安徽大学 ， 新闻学， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 典型报道是中国共产党党报新闻理论与新闻宣传工作的重要组成部分。其本质内涵与基本社会功能是什么?它经历了怎样的历史演进过程?新时期,典型报道存在着哪些现实困境?究竟是什么原因导致了这些危机的出现?其未来的发展趋势如何?这些都是本文力图回答的问题。 本文认为,典型报道既是一种报道观念,也是一种报道方式,完整的典型报道概念应该是“报道观念—报道方式”两个维度共同作用下的“集合体”。因此,必须立足于“报道观念—报道方式”两个维度的互动关系,才能拓展典型报道研究的新“进路”。同时,只有把典型报道纳入到不同的时代背景、社会生态环境和媒体现状之下进行研究,才能够得出更具前瞻性和科学性的判断。换言之,不仅典型报道观念要与时俱进,其操作手法、技巧等也必须随着时代的变迁、社会的发展以及受众文化心理的变化而变化。这些既是本文立论的基础,也是本文着重阐释的内容。基于这些基本认知,本文从“报道观念—报道方式”双重维度的互动关系出发,探讨不同时期作为报道观念之典型报道与作为报道方式之典型报道的历史沿革和本质内涵,提出新时期典型报道应该具备的五项基本社会功能,并在系统驳斥典型报道“淡化论”与“强化论”两种非理性观点的基础上,强调新形势下坚持并完善典型报道的重大意义,倡导建构科学与人文的典型报道观念,并在此观念的指导下,发展、完善典型报道方式和操作方法。更多还原

【Abstract】 Typical reportage is an important component of news theory and news propaganda of the Party paper of Communist Party of China. What are its essential connotation and basic social function? What kind of evolution it had undergone? Some practical predicaments exist in typical reportage in new period of time and what are they? What’s the reason that gives rise to these crisis after all? And how will typical reportage develop in the future? All these are questions that this article strives to answer.This paper argues that typical reportage is both a kind of concept and a kind of way of report. An integrated typical reportage should be a "combination" affected by the concept of report and the way of report together. Therefore, we must stick to the interactive relationship of the concept of report and the way of report. Only in this way, can the new, progressive way of the research of typical reportage be expanded. Meanwhile, different times, social ecological environment and media status should be taken into account in typical reportage researches. Researches, only implemented in this way, is able to obtain a more forward-looking and scientific judgments. In other words, not only should the concept of typical reportage be developing with the time trend, but also should its operating tactics, skills, etc. be developing with the changes of times, development of society as well as the change of the audience’s cultural psychology. These are the bases on which this paper’s views are set forth. Besides, these are also what this paper stress on.. Based upon such elementary knowledge, this paper will discuss the historical evolution and essential connotation of typical reportage of the concept of report and the way of report in different periods concerning the interactive relationship of the concept and the way of report, and put forth five basic social functions that typical reportage should require in the new period of time. After refuting two illogical theories, namely the typical reportage’s "weakening theory" and "strengthening theory", the paper stresses on the great significance of sticking to and perfecting typical reportage. This paper also advocatesscientific and humane concept of typical reportage to develop and perfect the way of typical reportage and operating tactics.更多还原