节点文献

城市社区老年人服务现状考察与发展对策分析

The Current Situation and the Solutions’ Analysis of the Aged Service in Urban Community

【作者】 黄红娟

【导师】 卞利;

【作者基本信息】 安徽大学 , 社会学, 2005, 硕士

【摘要】 本文试图在我国总体社会结构大变革进一步推进、家庭养老功能逐步弱化,人口进一步老化的社会大背景下,对蜀山区老年人服务发展的现状进行系统地考察,探索其在发展中还存在哪些问题和发展的障碍,借鉴国外社区服务发展的经验,结合本地区的实际情况,试就促进蜀山区老年人服务的进一步发展提出了一些对策和建议。 合肥市社区老年人服务是由民政部门主管,在市、区、街道已建立了三级老年人服务领导机构。蜀山区社区老年人服务从90年代初起步,经过十多年的发展已初具规模,已初步形成设施服务、定点服务和上门服务为主要形式,以日常生活照料、医疗心理保健、文化娱乐、参与社会以及权益保护等为主要内容的社区老年人服务格局。其社区老年人服务的目标是实现“老有所养、老有所医、老有所学、老有所乐、老有所为”。 尽管合肥市蜀山区老年人服务经过十多年的发展已取得了不少成绩,但由于社区老年人服务在我国出现的时间较短,基本处在实践探索的阶段,仍然存在许多尚待解决的问题。如社区老年人服务组织过于行政化、社区老年人服务队伍整体素质还较低、社区老年人服务经费来源单一且不稳定、社区老年人服务方式和内容与老年人日益提高的需求上存在差距等问题。 在对促进合肥市蜀山区老年人服务未来的发展上,借鉴国外社区服务发展的经验,结合蜀山区老年人服务的现状和存在的问题以及本地区的社区发展实际情况,笔者提出了如下的对策和建议:合肥市蜀山区老年人服务应以“第二家庭”的角色进行定位,重视维护家庭的养老功能来调整其服务的内容和方式;制定合肥市社区老年人服务的发展规划,促使社区老年人服务有计划、有步骤、有次序地发展;处理好政府与社区和社会效益与经济效益的关系,保证社区老年人服务的制度化和福利化的发展方向;整合社区的各方面力量,推动社区老年人服务事业的产业化和社会化方向的发展;逐步建立一支高素质的社区老年人服务专业队伍。

【Abstract】 At present, the social structure reform of our country has been moving forward, the domestic function of providing for the aged has been weakening gradually and the population is getting more ageing. In such social background, this paper makes a systematic investigation of the current situation of the aged service in Shushan District of Hefei City and does some research of the problems and obstacles during its development. By drawing on the experience of the development of the community service abroad and combining the current situation in this district, this paper is trying to make some suggestions on the further development of the aged service in Shushan District.From the year of the 1990’s, through more than ten years of development, the aged service in Shushan District has made a lot of achievements, but there are still some problems unsolved, such as the excessive administration of the aged service organization in community, the low quality of the aged service staff, the source of the funds for the aged service which is single and unstable, and the distance between the ways and contents of the aged service and the aged people’s increasing demands.Therefore, my solutions are as follows: firstly, the aged service of Shushan District should take the role as "the second family", adjusting its contents and ways by strengthening the domestic function of providing for the aged; secondly, the developing plan of the aged service of community in Hefei should be drafted, so as to let the aged service develop step by step according to the plan; thirdly, the government and the community, the social benefits and the economic benefits should be in perfect harmony, safeguarding the aged service developing in the direction of formulation and welfare; fourthly, all the community strength should be organized to promote the aged service to develop in the direction of industrialization and socialization; fifthly, a qualified professional staff team of the aged service in community should be built up gradually.

  • 【网络出版投稿人】 安徽大学
  • 【网络出版年期】2006年 03期
  • 【分类号】C913.6
  • 【被引频次】8
  • 【下载频次】1707
节点文献中: 

本文链接的文献网络图示:

本文的引文网络