论中小企业的保护

【作者】 杨琼；

【导师】 江帆；

【作者基本信息】 西南政法大学 ， 法律， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 中小企业在市场经济中作为不可缺少的市场主体,其不仅在大多数的国家的企业数量中占有绝大部分,并且中小企业在解决就业、增强竞争、丰富社会产品和社会服务以及增加社会财富方面有很重要的作用。中小企业和大企业一样共同构成有效竞争的市场。因此,世界各主要国家均十分重视对中小企业的保护。反垄断法作为市场经济的基本法,其目的就是反对垄断,建立市场主体各方能公平参与竞争的良好的有效的竞争机制,形成有序的市场。因而,反垄断其中就包含着对中小企业保护的应有之义。本文主要从反垄断的角度论述垄断对中小企业利益的影响,探讨世界各主要国家反垄断法中有关对企业合并的控制、对滥用市场支配地位的禁止、对限制竞争行为的规制的法规以及其它一些反垄断法规在对中小企业保护方面所起的直接或间接的作用,以期对我国的反垄断立法有一些借鉴意义,使我国的反垄断立法在对中小企业保护方面能起到积极的作用。本文共分为四个部分: 第—部分:垄断与中小企业利益的关系。主要论述垄断的含义及其三种表现形式,中小企业的界定以及中小企业在理论上和实践上存在的正当性和限制竞争行为对中小企业各方面所造成的影响等。 第二部分:反垄断立法对中小企业的保护是其应有之义。主要从反垄断立法的目的和竞争政策方面论述为什么要对中小企业进行保护。着重论述保护竞争与保护中小企业之间的关系以及有效竞争理论的实现和对中小企业保护的必要性之间的关系等。 第三部分:反垄断立法对中小企业保护的措施与具体规定。主要论述反垄断立法对限制竞争行为的规制,中小企业间实行联合的正当性与适当性以及各国对中小企业保护的豁免性规定等。 第四部分:我国反垄断立法对中小企业保护的制度构建。主要是关于我国反垄断立法对限制竞争行为进行规制的法律构建以及我国反垄断立法对中小企业实行特殊保护方面的规定。更多还原

【Abstract】 Small medium-sized enterprises which are the indispensable marketbodys in market-directed economy not only are overwhelming major in the quantity of enterprises, but also play a important role that can settle the question of employment, strengthen the competition, diverse the social products and social service as well as accumulate the social wealth in most countries around the world. Both small medium-sized enterprises and empires constitute the market with workable competition. So the main countries all very emphasis the protection of small medium-sized enterprises. Anti-monopoly law is the basic law of market-directed economy. It’s aim is to oppose monopoly, construct the workable competition mechanism and the regular market in which all the marketbodys can take part in the competition fairly. Therefore, opposing monopoly including the protection of small medium-sized enterprises. This paper mainly discuss how monopoly can play effect on the benefit of small medium-sized enterprises from the angle of anti-monopoly as well as the direct and indirect function on the protection of small medium-sized enterprises of the provisions which are about the controlling over the merging of enterprises, prohibition on the abusing of market dominion and controlling over the agreements on limitations on competition as well as other provisions in the anti-monopoly laws of the main countries, in order to can give some advise to the legislation of anti-monopoly on the protection of small medium-sized enterprises in our country .This paper is made up of four parts:Part one: the relation between monopoly and small medium-sized enterprises .it is mainly about the definition of monopoly and three kinds of the behaviors of monopoly, the definition and the necessity of the existence of small medium-sized enterprise as well as the effect of the behaviors of monopoly on the benefit of small medium-sized enterprises.Part two: anti-monopoly including the protection of small medium-sized enterprises .it is mainly about why anti-monopoly law protecting the small medium-sized from the purpose and the competitionpolicy of anti-monopoly legislation, discussing the relation between the protection of competition and the protection of small medium-sized enterprises as well as the relation between the realization of theory of workable competition and the necessity of the protection of small medium-sized enterprises.Part three: the measures and regulations about the protection in anti-monopoly law around the world .It is mainly about overcoming of the behaviors of instructing competition, the reasonability of co-operation of small medium-sized enterprises and the immunity of the behaviors of small medium-sized enterprises which restrict the competition.Part four: the construction of system that protecting small medium-sized enterprises in the legislation of anti-monopoly law in our country .It is mainly about the construction of the law system about the controlling the behaviors that restricting competition and the special regulation that protecting small medium-enterprises in the legislation of anti-monopoly law in our country.更多还原