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胡萝卜高效遗传转化体系的建立及遗传稳定性的研究
Established High-efficient Genetic Transformation System and Studied of the Stable Inheritance in Transgenic Carrots
【作者】 郭蓉;
【作者基本信息】 甘肃农业大学 , 作物遗传育种, 2005, 硕士
【摘要】 轮状病毒是世界范围内引起婴幼儿病毒性腹泻的主要病原体,尤其在发展中国家,每年受轮状病毒危害的婴幼儿数量非常巨大。目前,对轮状病毒感染最有效的预防和控制措施,仍是注射疫苗。VP4 和VP7 是轮状病毒的主要外壳蛋白和中和抗原,VP6 是主要的病毒蛋白,能诱导产生IgG 抗体和IgA 抗体,与保护性免疫有关。这三个基因片段是发展基因工程疫苗的首选。 本试验以胡萝卜下胚轴为受体材料,通过农杆菌介导法将轮状病毒片段基因VP4、VP6 和VP7 转入胡萝卜中,对胡萝卜转化体系中的一些关键性的步骤进行了条件优化,如:下胚轴的浸染时间、共培养时间、Kan 敏感试验、Cab 和Cef 的对比试验等对转化的影响,建立了高效的胡萝卜遗传转化体系。主要研究结果如下: 1.用农杆菌浸染7~9 d 苗龄的胡萝卜下胚轴约15 min,共培养2~3 d 后,转入B5附加75 mg/L Kan+500 mg/L Cab 的愈伤诱导培养基上,待形成抗性愈伤后,继代到B5附加100 mg/L Kan + 500 mg/L Cab 的抗性芽诱导培养基上,当苗长至2~3 cm 时,转入B5附加 0.1 mg/L IBA + 75 mg/L Kan + 300 mg/L Cef 的生根培养基上,2~3 周后可得到Kan 抗性苗。 2. 经过几次Kan 的筛选,得到Kan 抗性植株408 棵,并对其进行PCR 检测。其中156 棵转VP6 基因的Kan 抗性植株,有58 棵为PCR 阳性,阳性率达到37.2 % ;172棵转VP7 基因的Kan 抗性植株,有84 棵为PCR 阳性,阳性率达到48.8 %;80 棵转VP4 基因的Kan 抗性植株,有31 棵为PCR 阳性,阳性率达到38.8 %。 3. 用塑料布覆盖并逐渐打开通风口方法炼苗,抗性植株长势好,抗性强,成活率提高了35 %。低温春化,试验大棚和陆地相比,死亡率降低了49.5 %。 4. 对T0代转VP6 和VP7 基因的植株经RT-PCR 检测初步证明了VP6、VP7 基因的转录。对T1代转VP6和VP7基因的植株分别进行了PCR、PCR-Southern blot和Southern blot 检测,证明目的基因已经整合到胡萝卜基因组上。 5. 对7 个株系T1代植株的PCR 分析,得出其中两株系接近1:1,另两株系为1:3。
【Abstract】 Rotavirus (RV) infection is a major cause of dehydrating diarrhea in children all over the world, especially in developing country. VP7 and VP4 are major outer capsid protein and they are primary candidates for inclusion in a subunit or recombinant. Vp6 is main virus protein, can induce body to produce antibody. So introducing VP7、VP4 and VP6 genes into carrot to develop edible plant vaccine of rotaviruses would change the traditional means of production of vaccines and the cost of vaccine production would be reduced greatly. It is provided with commercial meaning and applicative prospect. In this study , hypocotyls were used as the explant,vp4、vp6 and vp7 genes were introduced into carrot by Agrobacterium tumefaciens LBA4404, and high-efficient genetic transformation system of carrot were established,such as: Infected times, co-cultural condition, Kan sensitive experiments, Cab and Cef contrastive experiments. Thee results indicated that: 1. 7d seedling, 2 d of co-cultivation and 15 min of infection of system. Media of resistant callus: B5 + 0.1 mg/L 2, 4-D + 0.2 mg/L KT + 75 mg/L Kan + 500 mg/L Cab. Media of resistant shoots:B5 + 100 mg/L Kan + 500 mg/L Cab. Media of resistant root: B5 + 0.1 mg/L IBA + 75 mg/L Kan + 300 mg/L Cef. 2. Hundreds of regenerated Kan-resistant carrot plantlets were gained and analyzed by PCR,58 of 156 plantlets were confirmed that the VP6 gene had been inserted into plant genome;84 of 172 plantlets were confirmed that the VP7 gene had been inserted into plant genome;31 of 80 plantlets were confirmed that the VP4 gene had been inserted into plant genome. 3. Resistant plants were covered with plastic velamen and gradually opened the plastic velamen. The resistance of plants grows well and increases. The survival rate enhanced 35 %.Compare with land, death rate in the greenhouse reduced 49.5 % in low temperature jarovization. 4. RT-PCR detection showed primarily the transcription of VP6 and VP7.T1 plantlets with VP6,VP7 genes were further confirmed by PCR,PCR- Southern and Southern blot that the target gene had been inserted into the carrot genome. 5. PCR analysis for 7 transgenic plants in T1 generation showed two of them closed to 1:1.Other two plants closed to 1:3.
【Key words】 Rotaviruses; VP4 、6 、7genes; Carrots; Agrobacterium tumefaciens; Genetic transformation system;
- 【网络出版投稿人】 甘肃农业大学 【网络出版年期】2006年 01期
- 【分类号】S631.2
- 【下载频次】160