【作者】 王东；

【导师】 周伟文；

【作者基本信息】 华东政法学院 ， 法律， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 网络技术的发展对人们的生活产生了深刻的影响。网络的开放化和自由化给个人隐私权的保护带来了前所未有的挑战。侵犯网络隐私权的行为十分普遍。如何改变目前的状况,对网络隐私权进行充分的保护成为目前急需解决的问题。 本文除引言外,分为四个章节。 第一章 网络隐私权概述 本章对传统隐私权的基本概念进行了陈述,介绍了部分权威学者的观点,总结了隐私的含义和特征及隐私权的含义和特征,并对隐私和隐私权的内容进行了详细的说明。对于网络隐私权和传统隐私权的区别,进行了重点的分析,认为网络隐私权的客体出现了改变,生活中的个人数据信息业也进入了隐私权保护的范围。网络隐私权的保护对于网络发展有着重要的影响,起着基础性的作用。 第二章 侵害网络隐私权的责任构成及主要侵权行为 本章从法理角度对网络隐私权的责任构成进行了探讨。详细的说明了网络隐私权侵权行为的过错、损害事实、违法行为、因果关系。然后,笔者又对网络隐私权的主要侵权表现进行了说明。滥用cookies文件收集他人个人数据是目前争议很大的一个问题,它给网络用户带来了不少的方便,但同时又是某些公司恶意收集个人数据信息的主要工具。现在有不少的公司在员工的计算机上安装一些监视软件,借口就是为了公司的日常管理,但这种软件对员工的个人隐私不能不说是一个威胁,此外,有许多个人也出于自己的目的在他人计算机上进行此类操作,侵犯了他人的隐私权。木马程序主要是所谓的黑客的作案工具,对个人隐私权是绝对的威胁。电子邮件有方便、快捷、经济的优点,但并不是一种安全的通讯方式,它时刻处于被窥视的危险之中。 第三章 国外对网络隐私权的法律保护及比较 本章介绍了国外网络隐私权更多还原

【Abstract】 The development of the Internet technology has impacted people’ life strongly. The opening and the freedom of the internet challenge the protection of right to privacy unprecedentedly. The infringement of the right to privacy is prevalent. How to improve the situation in order to protect the right to privacy fully become becomes a problem being badly in need of solution.Besides the preface, there are four parts.Chapter one The introduction of the right to privacy on internet. The author narrates the fundamental conception of the traditional .right of privacy, introduces viewpoints of some authorities, synthesizes the meaning and feature of privacy and the meaning and feature of right to privacy, illustrates the content of privacy and right of privacy in detail, analyses the differences between the right of privacy on Internet and the traditional right of privacy, regards that the object of the right of privacy on Internet has changed: the individual data information in life has become part of the object, holds that the protection of the right of privacy on Internet has largely influenced the development of the Internet.Chapter two The constitution of responsibilities about the infringement to the right of privacy on Internet and main infringements. In this chapter, the author probes into the constitution of responsibilities about the infringement of the right of privacy on legal principle, illustrates it includes: fault, fact of damages, illegal act, cause and effect. Then, the author illustrates main forms of the infringement to the right ofprivacy on Internet. Misusing Cookies in order to collect individual data about others is a question at issue. This software gives a lot of convenient to the Internet user ,and in the same time , some companies use it in maliciously collecting individual data information. Many companies install monitor software on employees’ computer in pretext of the daytime management. It is really a threat to the privacy of the employees. Many people do the same operation on others’ computer out of their own ulterior motives. As the main means of so-called "hacker", the Trojan software is a true threat to individual privacy. E-mail has many merits: convenient, fast and cheap etc. But E-mail is by no means a safe form to communicate. It is liable to steal and tap.Chapter three Legal protection on the right of privacy on Internet and comparing The content of this chapter is the introduction about some law on the protection on the right of privacy on Internet in abroad stressing on the legislation of EU and USA. EU adopt the pattern of protection which is leading by government. This pattern is advantageous to protect the right of privacy, but liable to impair the development of the Internet industry because of the stiff law. USA adopt the pattern of self-governed by the Internet industry in purpose of improving the Internet industry. Due to in short of effective means of punishment, this pattern is not good at protecting the right of privacy on Internet.Chapter four The legal protection on the right of privacy on Internet in china and some adviceIn the chapter four, the author presents the legislation situation about the protection on the right of privacy on Internet in china. In fact, we cannot deny that there are not full protection on the right of privacy. The right of privacy is still not a independent human right. There is not systematic legal protection in china. The legal protection on the right of privacy on Internet is still gap. This situation is not coordinated with the rapid developing Internet industry. The author provides the reason why china need to a full legal system to protect the right of privacy on Internet. And then, the author gives some advice about the legal protection on the right of privacy on Internet., regards that to legally protect the right of privacy on Internet, we should draw lessonsfrom other countries and base on our conditions in legislation. The pattern which with government leading as dominant measure and self-governing by industry as auxiliary measure is suitable to our country.更多还原