【作者】 王巧慧；

【导师】 黄斌；

【作者基本信息】 重庆大学 ， 科学技术哲学， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 生存和发展是人类面临的永恒主题,当代全球性生态危机的出现使人类的生存和发展面临困境,哲学要进行批判性的反思和前瞻性的思考,并通过改变人的思维方式和价值观念作用于现实生活。目前,国内研究生态哲学和生态伦理哲学的学者很多,他们要么从西方科学技术的发展状况去研究生态哲学,要么从价值伦理的角度去论证人类中心主义与自然中心主义(非人类中心主义)的弊端和优越性,要么从实践论的角度去研究,认为环境问题的根源在于人们的生存实践活动,在于制度的不合理性,如何把这三条路线进行整合,这是本论文努力的目标。本论文以自然观的演化和发展为线索,分析了附魅、祛魅和返魅的特点及原因,自然之“魅”的附—祛—返是人们在生产生活实践活动中,结合科学及文化的发展对自然的不断解构、建构活动,其最终的归宿是人的生存实践,并指出自然的返魅与中国的天人合一自然观的契合之处,分析了中国天人合一哲学所蕴涵的生态意蕴。本论文为人们认识生态危机和生存问题提供了一种思维方法,它有助于改变传统思维模式,化解中国在现代化实践中的生存危机,从而构建一个和谐发展的社会。更多还原

【Abstract】 Live and development are the everlasting theme confronting people. The appearance of the contemporary global ecological crisis makes people’s live and development to be faced with plight.The philosophy should critically reflect, prophetically think and have an effect on people’s actual life by changing people’s way of thinking and their view on value. At present, many people study ecological philosophy and ecological ethics in china. Some people study ecological philosophy from the states of science and technology. Some people demonstrate the merits and dismerits of the anthropocentrism and the anti–anthropocentrism from the view on value. Other people study environmental problems from people’s practices.They hold that the real reason of the ecological crisis consists in people’s survival practice activities and unreasonableness of system.The thesis aims to mix these three threads together. The thesis is based on the evolution and development of the view on the nature.It analyzes the courses and characteristics of the nature’s enchantment,disenchantment and reenchantment.The enchantment, disenchantment and reenchantment of the nature are the kinds of activities that people deconstruct, reconstruct continuously the nature with scientific and cultural developments in their produce practice activities. The reenchantment of the nature is based on people’s survival practice, and people should pay attention to moderate in the process of the reenchantment of the nature. At last, the thesis analyzes the connections between the view about the reenchantment of the nature and the view of Chinese philosophy on uniting human and nature as one, pointing out how to develop Chinese philosophy in modernization practices. The thesis provides a way of thinking for us to understand some real reason of the environmental crises and the people’s survival problems, changes people’s traditional thinking model, resolves Chinese survival crises in modernization practices and reconstruct a harmony society.The thesis has certain theoretical and pragmatic signification for people to deal with the survival crises.更多还原