【作者】 张献忠；

【导师】 郭李亮；

【作者基本信息】 广西师范大学 ， 体育教育训练学， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 中华民族在几千年繁衍生息的发展过程中,创造出极其灿烂的中国传统文化,儒家文化是中国几千年传统文化中最具代表性的文化。儒家文化起源于春秋时期,是以孔子为代表的文化流源。其核心思想是“仁”:即仁者无敌的思想。主要表现在:重伦理、倡中庸、轻竞争、和为贵,重群体、轻个体、行为要和谐统一、礼让,重文轻武、主“静”不主“动”。在儒家文化的教育影响下推演着中华民族深沉的性格和心理,给我们民族增添了光辉,同时也为竞技体育设置了一定的障碍,导致我国体育竞赛在相当长的一个时期只讲友谊、不求胜负,更无视创造,不求有功、但求无过。中国足球领域中,运动员的这种无个性化心理是导致中国足球运动水平低下的原因之一。传统文化的影响是造成这个结果的因素之一,中国传统文化的精神在某种程度上不甚吻合于现代足球文化,存在一定的差异,这种差异使中国人形成了一种独特的价值观念、思维方式,形成了习惯性的社会心理定势和伦理氛围,这些是限制中国足球运动发展的潜在而顽固的因素之一。但目前社会上的一些专家、学者把中国足球现阶段落后的现状全归罪于中国博大精深的传统文化,视其为中国足球运动落后现状的深层原因,笔者不敢苟同,因为中国传统文化的精神给中国足球运动所带来的积极作用是不容忽视的,本文即试图对从传统文化影响下的体育思想对足球运动发展的影响进行了一定的论证,并进行了一定的分析,进而得出一些科学的结论和提出一些可行的建议。本文首先从传统文化发展的基本特征谈起,并与西方文化发展特征进行了简单对比,得出中国传统文化里的反“动”特色与足球运动特征不相符的结论。而集中体现中华民族精神的中国传统文化基本精神,对于中华民族的价值取向、思维方式、社会心理、行为表现等产生了重要的影响,通过对中西方传统文化影响下形成的体育特征的对比知道,中国传统文化的理性主义压抑了体育的竞技倾向,其原因是传统文化影响下的国民性格和价值取向所形成的劣势心理使然。中国传统文化虽然在一定程度上影响了足球运动在中国的发展,但是它也有其积极的一面。中国传统文化对中国足球运动发展的消极影响主要有:相对地影响足球人口数量,中国人踢球有功利主义思想;影响足球训练的对抗性,使训练和比赛对抗性不强;使足球训练和比赛缺乏创新意识;使足球训练和比赛缺乏竞争意识,没有竞争就没有创新,就不会有优异的运动成绩;影响球员的个性发展,它扼杀了更多还原

【Abstract】 During the long history of China, the industrious and wise people have created excellent Chinese culture. As the representative of the traditional culture, the confucious culture, whose essence is “Ren”, has been shaping the characteristics of Chinese people as well as mentality of Chinese people for thousands of years and has been creating the excellent Chinese civilization. Just as the saying goes that every coin has two sides, the traditional culture hinders our sports culture at some time. In a long time, our sports culture advocated friendship in stead of victory or creativeness. This kind of sports culture had a side effect on the international competition, esp on that of a football activity. Frankly speaking, our traditional culture has influenced our ideas and viewpoints in many respects, which also affected the modern football culture and thus confined the development of Chinese football activity. But we could not agree with some scholars’conclusion that it is the fault of our traditional culture that should be blame for the backward in football. In fact, there are many more deep reasons for the failure in Chinese football development. We should not deny the shortcomings of our traditional culture , but at the same time, we should admit that the traditional culture have been playing a positive role in the football development in China. Here the paper aims to give a thorough and total analysis of the traditional culture’s influence on football and reach some scientific conclusions as well as affording some reasonable advice. At the very beginning of the paper, the main characters of our traditional culture are presented. Compared with the feature of western culture, it can be easily found that on one hand the traditional culture has many side effects on the football activity, which is mainly represented in the lack of competition consciousness or creativeness and many other respects. On the other hand, our traditional culture is very helpful in creating a harmonious atmosphere among the football players as well as in cultivating their patriotism and in many other respects. In a word, the traditional culture can play a negative role as well as a positive part in developing the football activity. What we should do is try our best to make full use of the essence as well as discarding the dross in our traditional culture. Only in this way, can we foster our subject consciousness and develop our own modern football culture.更多还原