全球化语境下的地域建筑文化分析

【作者】 于莉；

【导师】 郑东军；

【作者基本信息】 郑州大学 ， 建筑设计及其理论， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 “全球化”问题是二十一世纪人类面对的最为核心和敏感的问题。它涉及到人类生活的方方面面,形成了当代文化的强势语境。从经济上看,它可使全球的资源实现最佳配置;从文化上看,它使全球各国文化交流日益广泛,使各国文化遗产成为全球财富;从科学进步来看,它使科技成果成为人类共同的财富,推动科学技术飞速发展。特别是国际互联网的迅速发展,使得全球的文化与信息打破了传统地域的束缚,成为全球共享的资源:全球化的趋势使得地球成为人类共有的地球衬,它缩短了时空的距离,淡化了地域的差别,从而导致了地域文化有被同化和消亡的危险。 在建筑方面,全球化给各国带来最新的建筑技术、建筑材料的同时,也带来新的建筑理论、建筑流派和建筑形式,给全球各地的地域建筑文化带来全新的理念也带来了强烈的冲击。全球一体化导致的全球文化趋同,反映在建筑上,就是建筑的地域文化逐步被全球文化所淹没,建筑的民族性被建筑的“国际性”所取代。作为城市和建设灵魂的地域文化特征逐渐有衰落和消失的危险。在全球化和文化趋同的形势下,如何保护、发展和创新地域建筑文化显得尤为重要。 20世纪80年代以来,中国建筑取得了惊人的变化和成就,而创作实践中“民族性”与“现代性”问题一直困扰着中国建筑师。从80年代的香山饭店、北京国际展览中心、广东新建筑,到90年代以来的仿欧风建筑、国家大剧院、央视新楼、鸟巢之争,中国建筑在急功近利的大拆大建中一步步走向现代化和国际化。同时对发展方式的反思和环境恶化的代价,对优秀传统建筑和地域建筑的保护意识日益提高,尤其是当代地域建筑研究和创作活动的逐步深入,如何处理好全球化与地域建筑文化的关系成为中国建筑“民族性”与“现代性”问题的发展与继续。 本文阐述了全球化和地域建筑的相关理论,并对地域建筑创作流派和发展的历史沿革作了简要的归纳和总结,列举出各个时期的代表作品和典型特征,并由此分析、梳理出全球化语境下地域建筑发展的新趋势。更多还原

【Abstract】 Globalization is the most sensitive and hottest topic in 21st century. It relates to many aspects of human beings. From the view of economy, it makes the global resources distributed best; From the view of culture, it makes the cultural communication of different countries developed increasingly and widely, as a result, national culture heritages became the global treasure; From the view of science advancement, it makes scientific achievement become human mutual wealth and stimulates the rapid advancement of scientific technology. Especially, the fast development of Internet makes the global culture and information break through the constraint of traditional region, become the global resources. The tendency of globalization makes the globe become a human mutual global village, it shortens the distances of space-time, weaken the differences of regions and leads to the danger in which the regional culture has the possibility to be assimilated and wither away.On the aspects of architecture, globalization provides the latest technology and materials to different countries, in the mean time, it also brings fashion architectural theories, styles and forms. It gives the regional culture new ideas and strong influences,. The global culture similar which comes from globalassimilation, has a reflects in architecture-----architectural regional culture hasbeen overwhelmed by global culture step by step, has the danger of decline and disappear. Under the context of globalization and global culture similar, it is much more important for us to protect, develop and innovate the regional architecture culture.From 1980s, Chinese architecture have achieved outstanding changes and accomplishments, while the "nationality" and "modernity" in design practice have greatly perplexed Chinese architects. From the Fragrant Hill Hotel, Beijing International Exhibition Center and Guangdong New Architecture in 1980s, to continental style Architecture, National Theatre, CCTV new Building,Bird’s nest, Chinese architecture moved towards to international and modernity, accompany with massive dismantle and construction. In the same time, the introspection to progress manner and the cost of environment aggravation have made architects pay more attention to how to protect the excellent traditional architecture and regional architecture. Moreover, contemporary regional architecture research and design activities have developed in depth gradually, the issue of how to deal with the relationship between globalization and regional architecture culture has became the extension and continuity ofthe question-----"nationality" and "modernity" of Chinese architecture.The thesis elaborated the related theories of globalization and regional architecture, then summed up the regional architecture styles and historical development, enumerated the representative works and typical characteristics of different period, and analyzed, summed up the new tendency of regional architecture development under the context of globalization.更多还原