价值理性的哲学考察与当代重建

【作者】 孙少伟；

【导师】 李文成；

【作者基本信息】 郑州大学 ， 马克思主义哲学， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 价值理性作为对人的价值创生活动的自觉意识,它是站在现实生活世界之上,以终极关怀的方式对人的价值创生活动的理性审视、思考、统摄和关照。它来自于、指引着并不断生成在人的这一实践创生活动之中。虽然价值理性渗透在人的每一个实践行为之中,然而由于传统实体主义思维方式的局限,以及狭隘阶级利益的驱动,理性内在结构——科学理性与价值理性——的张力机制逐渐失去了应有的弹性,科学理性不断工具化、技术化,价值理性受到排斥而走向了失落。人的实践行为偏离了其本真的轨道,走向了自己的反面,人与社会的发展陷入了全面的危机之中。 马克思哲学开创了现实生活领域的革命性变革,开启了世界历史的进程。随着以类意识为基本内涵的人类主体意识的成熟,价值理性在当代的重建有了可能。本文正是力图立足于真正现实主体意识的觉醒,来重建价值理性,以确保人类精神生活世界的完整与和谐,实现发展观念的科学化与发展道路的人性化。从而最终实现人的自由全面发展,为人类带来一个真正幸福的光明前途。 本文由三个部分组成: 第一部分:从本体论的角度,通过对价值理性的人本学考察,找到其在实践中生成的根据及其人学意义,并分析了价值理性与科学理性的关系,界定了本文讨论的价值理性的所指,为价值理性的重建找到客观的根据。 第二部分:从历史观的角度,通过对价值理性在现实历史中的萌发与演绎,分析了价值理性在启蒙以来失落的内在根源,并考察了西方学者重建价值理性的方略及其失败的原因,为我们在马克思主义哲学指导下重建价值理性总结出了经验教训。 第三部分:从主体的角度出发,在马克思主义哲学所开创的现实世界革命及哲学革命的基础上提出了价值理性在当代重建的目的,理论基础,现实基础及几个基本途径。我们坚信,随着世界历史的到来和类主体意识的成熟,我们将看到的是由价值理性统摄的人的实践理念的不断科学化和人性化,随之而来的必将是人的自由全面发展与社会的和谐发展。更多还原

【Abstract】 Being the conscientious consciousness that life move as value in people, value reason stands on actual life world and by way of ultimate care, it examines closely think, has under one’s command and takes care of people’s value achieve life. It comes from, guides and produces in this practice of people’s achieve life. Though value reason permeates in people’s every behavior of practicing, because of the mode of thinking of the traditional entity’s doctrine, and the drive of narrow class interests, the inherent structure of reason --Scientific reason and value reason — gradually loses its tension mechanism. Reason tools and technicalize gradually. Value reason is repelled and has been moved towards losing. People’s practice behavior deviates from its track and has moved towards one’s own reverse side. The development of people and the society have fallen into the overall crisis.Marx’s philosophy started the revolutionary change of the actual life field and opened the process of the world history. With the maturity of the consciousness of human subject, value reason is becoming possible in contemporary reconstruction. This text, basing on really realistic subject consciousness is exactly trying hard to rebuild value reason, so as to ensure the fullness and harmony of human cultural life world and to realize the scientific development idea and the humanization of the development path. Thus we can realize the ideal of people’s development in an all-round and freedom way.This thesis consists of three parts:Part 1: It is about value reason’s originality and producing. By investigating and analyzing, we define the value reason and find the objective foundation of reconstruction.Part 2: By investigating the sprouting and deduction of the value reason among realistic history, and analyzing the origin of its losing, we summarize the experiences and lessons to rebuild the value reason under the guidance of Marxist philosophy.Part 3: We have put forward several ways to rebuild value reason in contemporary and Marxism philosophy. With the arrival of the world history and maturity of a kind of subject consciousness, we believe firmly, what we would saw is constant scientific process and humanization of the practice idea of the person under one’s command by value reason.更多还原