量刑情节适用研究

【作者】 袁雪；

【导师】 钊作俊；

【作者基本信息】 郑州大学 ， 法律， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 量刑情节的适用是量刑工作中的重点问题,可以说量刑的过程就是量刑情节的适用过程。量刑情节适用的恰当与否不仅关系到刑罚的目的能否实现,而且还反映了刑罚人道化原则、刑罚个别化原则和罪责刑相适应原则的要求,本文期望在综合前人研究的基础之上就量刑情节的适用提出一些新的方法。 本文引言部分主要介绍了我国刑法学界关于量刑情节适用理论研究的发展情况及现状,并将其分为三个阶段:综合判断法阶段、基准刑量刑法阶段、数学量刑法阶段;同时简要介绍了量刑情节的基本概念,对比评析了我国刑法学界较有影响的几种观点,并谈了作者对量刑情节的认识。 本文第一部分主要介绍了法定量刑情节的适用。法定量刑情节是量刑情节的主要部分,是修正法定刑的主要依据。在这一部分,对法定量刑情节采取分类研究法的方式,将其分为单功能量刑情节、多功能量刑情节、授权性量刑情节、命令性量刑情节四种类型。特别是在对单功能量刑情节适用的研究中,进一步细化分类,详细论述了从重处罚情节、从轻处罚情节、减轻处罚情节和免除处罚情节的适用方法。同时简要论述了多功能量刑情节、授权性量刑情节和命令性量刑情节的适用方法。 本文第二部分介绍了酌定量刑情节的适用。首先简要介绍了我国刑法学界对酌定量刑情节的概念的几种不同的认识;其次主要论述酌定量刑情节适用的理论依据和法律依据;再次系统论述了酌定量刑情节的适用方法;最后论述了一些关于酌定量刑情节适用的热点问题,例如社会形势与酌定量刑情节的关系、民愤问题、酌定量刑情节与法定量刑情节的效力的大小问题。 本文第三部分介绍了多种量刑情节竞合的适用。首先论述了同向量刑情节竞合的适用方法,在具体论述中将同向量刑情节分为同质同向量刑情节和异质同向量刑情节两种类型分别加以论述;其次着重论述了逆向量刑情节竞合的适用方法,通过对比分析我国刑法学界的几种较有影响的适用方法,即传统量刑法、数学量刑法。在批判的继承了这些观点的合理因素的基础之上,提出了新的综合适用方法。更多还原

【Abstract】 The using of the circumstance is a significant problem in the discretion of punishment. It may say that the process of the using of the circumstance is the mainly part of the process of the discretion of punishment. The exact using of the circumstance not only concerns about the realization of the intention of the punishment, but also reflects the requirement of the principles of the humane punishment, individual punishment and the suitability of the crime, responsibility and punishment. These treatise wishes bring forward a new method on the using of the circumstance basic on the senior’s research.The foreword of this treatise mainly concerns about the development and actuality of the theory of the using of the circumstance in our country. And the development of the theory of the using of the circumstance could be divided into three periods, the synthesized judgment period, the using of the benchmark period and the using of mathematics period. And briefly introduces the conception of the circumstance in the discretion of punishment, reviews the different influencing viewpoints in our country, and narrates our cognition on the conception of the circumstance.The first part of this treatise mainly illuminates the using of the legal circumstance. The legal circumstance is the mostly part in the circumstance and the foundation of correcting the legal punishment. In this part, the legal circumstance is classified into single-function circumstance, multi-function circumstance, authorized circumstance and ordered circumstance. Furthermore, in the research of the single-function circumstance, it be classified in detail, thoroughly illuminates the using of stricter punishment, lenient punishment, alleviative punishment and exempted punishment. And briefly narrates the using of multi-function circumstance, authorized circumstance and ordered circumstance.The second part of this treatise is mainly about the using of the considerable circumstance. First of all, introduces the different understanding of the conception of the considerable circumstance in our country. Secondly, primarily narrates thetheoretical and legal foundation of the using of the considerable circumstance. Thirdly, narrates the method of the using of the considerable circumstance. At last, narrates some hotspot questions about the considerable circumstance, such as the relationship between the society and the considerable circumstance, popular indignation, the efficacy of the legal circumstance and considerable circumstance.The third part of this treatise is mainly about the using of multi-circumstance. First of all, narrates the using of the same-tendency circumstance, and divide it into homogeneous same-tendency circumstance, heterogeneous same-tendency circumstance. Secondly, mainly narrates the using of the converse-circumstance, through analyzing some influencing methods in our country, such as the traditional method and the mathematics’ method in the discretion of punishment. And bring forward a new method basic on inheriting the reasonable element of these viewpoints.更多还原