【作者】 陆艳伟；

【导师】 许大为； 夏为；

【作者基本信息】 东北林业大学 ， 园林植物与观赏园艺， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 宽广博大的九州热土,光辉灿烂的华夏文明养育了一代又一代炎黄子孙,同时也塑造了中华民族丰富多彩的居住环境。我国传统民居及其外环境,经过历史与自然的双重雕琢,物质和精神的双重选择,以其特有的物化空间形式,丰富的文化内涵,浓厚的地域特征,贴切地展示出各时代、各地方以及各民族人民在不同自然、社会、生活背景等客观条件下所作的可贵创造。然而,面对当前经济大潮的冲击,这些经验和创造智慧,正急速地被遗忘、抛弃,直至消失。保存、保护、发掘、继承、更新已刻不容缓。 借鉴前人在传统民居研究中的相关方法,首先建立传统民居外环境的分类系统,确定以庭院类民居外环境为重点研究对象,将影响其形成的诸因素单元进行系统的分类。并应用现代系统论的观点,对传统民居外环境的地域系统和文化系统进行深入研究,得出此二者的相互作用和相互关系是影响民居外环境形态布局的决定因素,采用比较学的方法对庭院类民居中的合院式、厅井式、融合式三种民居外环境进行系统的分类和比较分析,对于其空间布局形态、诸生成因素以及各类影响因子进行列表比较,以加深我们对传统民居外环境的相关认识。 传统民居外环境是一种人工环境,这种环境受自然条件、生活方式的影响而形成人居的氛围,进而促进人们的文化审美,而人们的文化审美又反过来去影响和改进这种民居外环境,以形成具有特定地域、历史特色的各地民居外环境。希望通过本文的研究从中挖掘其所传达体现的美学价值和宝贵资源,从本质上继承传统民居的艺术精神。进而可以帮助我们加强传统民居外环境的保存、保护、继承工作,并为现代城市环境设计提供借鉴和依据。更多还原

【Abstract】 The Chinese large land and effulgent culture not only foster Chinese generation and generation, but also create rich and colorful dwelling culture. Through history and nature’s double creation, substance and spirit’s double choice, Chinese traditional dwelling and its outer environment has its own materialize space shape, rich culture connotation and abundant region character. They appropriately have shown every age, every region and every people’s valuable creations under impersonal conditions such as variety nature, communities, living conditions, and so on. However, these experiences and creating wisdom have been quickly being forgotten, abandoned even to disappear.This paper draw lessons from forefathers study relevant method in traditional dwelling, emphasizes study on civilian court dwelling’s outer environment after creating a classified system on traditional dwelling’s outer environment. Then I classify the influence factor unities, including culture system and region system. Firstly, I draw a conclusion that culture system and region system reciprocity and interrelation are the key factor on civilian dwelling outer environment’s shape and layout through studying on the two systems by modern system knowledge. Secondly, based on the first conclusion, I study further on the three styles of the civilian court dwelling outer environment, including combination courts style, limited court style and blend court style. In order to make a definitional understand on traditional civilian dwelling outer environment, I especially study on the space layout, shape, determinant factors, and variety influence elements to tabulate comparing.Traditional dwelling outer environment is an artificial environment. It is affected by nature condition, life style firstly. Then it promotes man’s culture taste. Oppositely, this influence improves on the civilian dwelling outer environment to have specific region and history character. Through studying the features of traditional dwelling outer environment, I explore the art value and the available resource, the essential and the soul of it. We can not only strengthen the work on traditional dwelling environment’s protection, preserve and succeeding, but also to draw a conclusion and look it as an example and reference for today’s city environment design.更多还原