【作者】 吕萍；

【导师】 许俊杰；

【作者基本信息】 东北林业大学 ， 林业经济管理， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 人类各种不同的需求,是靠生产和消费不同的物质消费资料及相应的服务来满足的。生产和需求的实现过程,也就是人们对消费资料(包括服务)的消费过程。在消费过程中,对不同资料的消费及形成的比例和组成关系,构成一定的消费结构。对消费结构的研究可分为总体结构(宏观)和家庭支出结构(微观)两个层面展开。本文研究主要在黑龙江省城镇居民家庭消费支出结构的微观层面上展开。 主要研究内容:对消费结构基本内容的介绍中,提出后小康消费基本内容,为黑龙江省城镇居民消费结构指明发展方向;通过回顾上世纪八十年代以来黑龙江省城镇居民消费结构的情况,并且运用层次分析法对影响黑龙江省城镇居民消费结构的经济因素、社会因素、科技发展以及生态因素等进行排序分析,从而掌握影响其关键因素,为促进消费结构合理化对策提供有利的依据;通过采用扩展线性支出系统模型对黑龙江省城镇居民消费结构进行静态、动态的分析,并与吉林省、辽宁省及全国平均水平进行比较分析,从而了解黑龙江省城镇居民消费结构存在的问题。根据黑龙江省城镇居民消费结构存在的问题及其原因,提出消费结构合理化标准及促进本省城镇居民消费结构合理化的对策。 2000年中国政府宣布全国进入小康,从小康的起点标准到完成小康进入富裕阶段,中间有一个过程,称其为后小康消费。通过研究,对黑龙江省城镇居民后小康消费结构进行预测分析。从而为黑龙江省消费结构发展趋势勾划框图。 通过上述研究,有利于促进黑龙江省经济协调、快速发展,有利于坚持“农业强省”的战略、合理调整农业内部结构、有利于加快工业结构调整、着力培植新的支柱产业、积极发展第三产业以及有利于制定科学消费政策,对居民消费进行正确引导,倡导消费文明。从而建立符合本省省情的有利于社会主义物质文明、精神文明和生态文明的合理的消费结构。更多还原

【Abstract】 All kinds of Mankind demands, can be met by production and consumption of different material means and corresponding service. Realization course of the demand and Production is process of people’s consumption to the means of subsistence (including service). Proportion and composition relation to different materials form certain consumption structure. The research on consumption structure can be divided into total structure (macroscope) and family’s expenditure structure (microscope). This text launch at the microscope aspect of family’s consumption expenditure structure of urban residents of Heilongjiang Province.Major research contents: In the introduction to basic content of the consumption structure, proposing the basic content in post-well-to-do level, pointing out the developing direction for the consumption structure of urban residents of Heilongjiang Province, Reviewing situation, urban residents’ consumption structure of Heilongjiang Province since 1980s, and utilizing the AHP method to arrange in an order analyzing of the factors influencing the urban residents’ consumption structure of Heilongjiang Province, economic factor, social factor, the development in science and technology and natural factor, etc. grasping the key factor, offering the favorable basis for promoting the rationalized consumption structure. Expand linear expenditure systematic (ELES) model can be carried on static and dynamic analysis to urban residents’ consumption structure of Heilongjiang Province, and carrying on comparative analysis with Jilin Province, Liaoning Province and average national level, thus grasping the consumption structure existing problems of urban residents in Heilongjiang Province. According to the consumption structure’s problems and reasons, putting forward the rationalized standard of the consumption structure and promoting rationalized urban residents’ consumption structure.In 2000, Chinese Government announced the whole country entered well-to-do level, Stage from starting point to finish well-to-do level will enter rich stage, there are a long times in the middle standard of well-to-do level, the post-well-to-do level is consumed. Through studying, predicting to the urban residents’ consumption structure of post-well-to-do level of Heilongjiang Province. Thus drawing the block diagram for development trend of the urban residents’ consumption structure.Through above-mentioned research, promoting economy coordinating, fast development of Heilongjiang Province. Insisting on the strategy of "Strong Province of Agriculture", adjusting the structure inside agriculture, accelerating industrial restructuring, putting forth effort to cultivate the new pillar industry, developing the tertiary industry actively rationally, and making the scientific consumption policy, guiding correctly the resident’ consumption, advocating the consumption civilization. According to Heilongjiang province conditions, setting up reasonable consumption structure favorable to socialist material progress and spiritual civilization.更多还原