【作者】 李明；

【导师】 李士雪；

【作者基本信息】 山东大学 ， 流行病与卫生统计， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 目的: 1、测量样本地区居民的自感健康状况和生命质量。 2、分析影响自感健康和生命质量的相关因素。 3、评价健康测量工具的适用性。 方法: 采用世界卫生组织推荐的调查问卷,对中国部分地区居民的自感健康状况和生命质量进行调查和分析。现场调查甘肃、河南、山东城乡18岁以上人口10000人,通过面对面的访谈,借助一定的测量工具,调查以下内容: 1、居民的人口特征; 2、居民的卫生行为特征; 3、居民的医疗保障水平和一般健康特征; 4、居民对自身健康情况的综合自我评价; 5、居民13种指定慢性病的患病情况; 6、居民生理、心理、社会适应等各领域的生命质量测定。 原始数据通过两次录入,进行逻辑校对,采用SPSS10.0软件进行数据分析,包括描述性分析、t检验、方差分析及多因素分析等。 结果: 1、被调查者自感健康评分较高,x=91.18分,自感健康评分同客观健康状况密切相关。同时多种因素影响自感健康评分,性别、45岁以上高年龄、分居和离婚等婚姻状况、文化程度、职业、收入水平、人均年卫生支出是影响居民自感健康评分的主要因素。年龄、分居和离婚、人均年卫生支出等与自感健康评分呈负相关关系,文化程度、收入水平等与自感健康呈正相关关系。 2、慢性病是使人群的整体生命质量水平降低的重要原因。更多还原

【Abstract】 OBJECTIVE:1、 To measure the inhabitants perceived-health status and quality of life 2、 To analyze the relevant factors about health and quality of life. 3、 To test the effect of evaluating facilities about health status.METHOD:The research use the questionnaires offered by WHO to investigate and analyze some inhabitants perceived-health status and quality of life in parts of china. Use the Face to Face Interview and some other measurement facilities ,we inve- stigated 10000 people over 18 years old in Gansu,Henan and Shandong.Including:1. the people’s population feature2. the people’s health behavior feature3. the people’s medical security and the feneral health feature4. the people’s generalize health evaluation about himself5. the situation about chronic disease6. the people’s quality of lifeThe data was inputed twice and had a logic collation.The statistical tool was SPSS 10.0.RESULTS:1. The perceived-health score was higher,x=91.18. the perceived-health score was associated with the objective health status, Many social factors have effects on the perceived-health score,and people in different socialclasses have inequality in their health.2. Chronic disease is an important reason to decrease the whole quality of life level.3. The score of quality of life is consistent with the perceived-health score and the result of Chronic disease status. They have differents in sex,age,income level and so on.CONCLUSION:Either the perceived-health or the quality of life evaluation has strongly relevent with the objective health stsus; As two different self-evaluating ways,both of them have a better reliability. Perceived-health is a valuable tool to measure health.更多还原