【作者】 王晨华；

【导师】 梁川；

【作者基本信息】 四川大学 ， 水文学及水资源， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 随着人类社会经济,文明的发展,水资源开发利用的广度和深度都有了较大范围的扩大。与此同时,水资源评价领域的发展日新月异,各种各样的数学方法引入到水资源评价中,多目标决策逐渐成为评价的重点,可持续发展原则贯彻到了水资源开发利用的各个方面。本次研究在可持续发展理论、二元系统论的指导下,运用多种数学方法,对云南省十六个地市的水资源开发利用情况做了单项和综合评价。针对云南省的水资源特点构建了水资源开发利用评价指标体系,首次提出并运用两级评价模式,进行了综合评价。为解决海量数据的计算和处理问题,编制了《云南省水资源开发利用评价系统》软件。该计算程序可以用三种以上的不同的数学方法,对近100 个指标的县级评价单元(278 个)进行处理计算,并将结果显示。本文第一章绪论部分综合阐述了选题意义、研究背景、发展趋势和存在问题,并确定了研究内容。第二章针对评价区的自然地理特点、经济社会发展状况,水资源基础条件及其存在的问题等作了系统介绍。第三章在可持续发展理论和二元系统论的指导下,遵循拟定的原则,构建了评价指标体系。第四章主要对评价模式进行分析,并提出两级评价模式。第五章主要通过对主成分分析、层次分析法和灰关联分析三种评价方法的对比分析,论证了构建的评价指标体系和两级评价模式的有效性,并具有突出的分辨相似地区细微差别的功能。第六章从多角度对评价单元进行了综合评价,并提出了云南省水资源开发利用的建议。第七章研制了《云南省水资源开发利用评价系统》软件,以及软件的操作流程、功能和运行环境要求等。最后,在结论部分总结了研究成果,同时指更多还原

【Abstract】 Along with the economy and civilization development of society, the exploitation and utilization of the water resources have been expanded to the more expensive and the bigger scope. At the same time, the development of water resources evaluation realm change with each passing day, the various mathematics methods make use of water resources evaluation, multi-objective decision-making become the point of evaluation gradually, sustainable development principle carries through the exploitation and utilization of water resources. According to the principles of sustainable development and water resources two-element system theory, making use of various mathematics methods, we evaluate the circumstance about water resources on single item and comprehensive evaluations in Yunnan Province. The index system on water resources exploitation and utilization are based on water resources characteristics about Yunnan Province. The two classes evaluation mode are firstly put forward and used of comprehensive evaluation. In order to resolve the problems of calculation and the processing the amount of sea data, compile software named 《the water resources of Yunnan province exploitation and utilization evaluation system 》. The procedure can use more than three different mathematics methods, calculate about 100 index signs, and show the result. In the introduction, the meaning, the research background, development trend, study contents and the existence problem of this study are set forth; chapter 2 does to include the natural geography characteristics, the economic society development condition towards evaluating the area, the water resources foundation condition and the problem that it exist all-directions introduction of etc. Chapter 3 is under the sustainable development and water resources two-element system theory, setting up the evaluation index sign system. Chapter 4 mainly carries on the analysis towards the evaluating mode, and put forward the two classes evaluation mode. Chapter 5 contrasted three kinds of evaluate method, proved the evaluation index sign system function of small difference in similar to two classes evaluate the usefulness of the mode, that can distinguish outstandingly regions. Chapter 6 had another angle to carry on the comprehensive evaluation towards the evaluating unit from, and give the water resources exploitation and utilization to make use of the suggestion in yunnan province. The main contents of chapter 7 is 《the water resources of Yunnan province exploitation and utilization evaluation system 》the movement request, function and operation process of the software. The primary and innovative studying work is summed up, shortcomings and this text need the further thorough contents and the outlook of research are pointed out in the conclusion.更多还原