云南山地旅游资源特征及开发保护策略

【作者】 王瑞花；

【导师】 张兵；

【作者基本信息】 昆明理工大学 ， 地质工程， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 本文关于云南山地旅游开发的思想来源于自然生态旅游的兴起。近年来,城市生活节奏的加快、生存环境的单调和破环,越来越多的人渴望亲近自然,融入自然,彻底的放松身心,回归自我。山地不仅蕴藏有丰富的资源,而且其本身环境就是很好的旅游资源和旅游场所。山地旅游以其自然纯朴优美的生态环境,多样化的山地旅游资源和旅游项目而受到各类人群的喜爱。人来自于自然,也渴望回归自然,自然界最终是人类得以健康成长的土壤。 云南山地旅游资源独特而丰富,主要体现在山地类型的多样性、山地资源的稀有性、山地生态景观的立体性等几个方面。不同的自然地理环境条件,孕育不同的自然景观和人文景观,体现了景观的多样性和区域差异性。本文主要从自然地理学角度,结合一定的地质学知识,以云南山地旅游资源为主要的研究对象,着重阐述了云南山地景观的立体性和区域差异性,由此划分出大规模结构完整的山地旅游类型,即:滇西北温带高山冰雪探险旅游、滇中亚热带中山森林休闲度假旅游、滇东北温带高山草甸候鸟天堂探寻旅游、滇东南亚热带喀斯特地貌科普观光旅游、滇西亚热带火山地貌科考温泉疗养旅游、滇西南北热带低山季雨林探秘旅游。云南少数民族众多,各少数民族文化在不同的地域表现出不同的特点,从而丰富了云南山地旅游资源的文化内涵,也增加了云南山地旅游地的吸引力。 本文在第一章绪论部分首先阐明了山地旅游的内涵以及云南山地旅游开发的重要性,第二章对国内外山地旅游开发理论和实践进行了探讨。第三章对云南山地旅游资源的特征进行了分析。第四章对云南山地旅游资源功能进行分区。第五章对云南山地旅游资源开发进行SWOT分析并以生态观和可持续发展观为理论指导,充分借鉴国内外山地旅游开发的经验教训,针对云南山地旅游资源开发和环境保护提出一系列的建议。第六章以滇中亚热带轿子雪山为例,说明云南山地旅游开发的原则和方法。最后结论部分总结云南山地旅游开发一定是坚持可持续发展原则,使自然、绛济、礼会三位一体的复合系统获得最优化效益。 相比于丰富、高品位的山地旅游资源,云南山地旅游开发尚处于初级阶段。从当前旅游市场的需求来看,云南应充分发挥自身山地资源优势,加大山地旅游的开发力度。云南山地旅游的开发,不仅有助于云南旅游产业的发展壮大,而且也是带动山区经济发展的很好途径,并且能为云南山地资源、环境、遗产的保护提供运作资金的保障和管理经验的借鉴。更多还原

【Abstract】 The idea about mountain tourism exploitation in the paper comes from the development of natural area tourism. In recent years, the rhythm of living in city goes faster and faster, the surroundings become drab and destroyed, so more and more people thirst for touching nature, embracing nature and flinging themselves into nature. In nature, people can relax themselves and get real one back. Not only has rich mountain tourist resources, but also it has beautiful tourist environment. More and more people show great zeal for mountain tourism for its natural environment, rich tourist resources and activities. Human being come from the nature, and yearn for going back nature, because the nature can provide fresh air, water, sun and so on, which is health-giving for human living.Mountain tourist resources of Yunnan is abundant and unique, its features lie in various mountain types, scarce and diversified mountain biology resources, vertical mountain landscape and so on. Different natural geographic and geologic conditions lead to different natural landscapes. So mountain landscape shows diversity and otherness in different districts. From the angle of natural geography and geology science, the paper regards mountain tourist resources of Yunnnan as the main object, emphasizes the verticality and otherness of mountain landscape, and marks off massive and full structural mountain tourism types: temperate alpine ice and snow adventure tourism in the northwest of Yunnan, altiplano semitropical moderate mountain forest leisure tourism in the middle of Yunnan, semitropical low mountain Karst sight-seeing and science tourism in the southeast of Yunnan, north tropic low mountain rain forest wildlife tourism in the southwest of Yunnan, semitropical moderate mountain volcano physiognomy hotspring and science tourism in the west of Yunnan, temperate alpine meadow migratory bird wildness tourism in the northeast of Yunnan. In Yunnan, the group and number of minorities is very rich, and shows different features according with their living environment in different regions, which cultures mountain resources and makes Yunnan tourism more attractive.In the first chapter, the paper illustrates the connotation of mountain tourismand the importance of mountain exploitation. In the second chapter, it introduces the theories and practices of mountain tourism in overseas. In the third chapter, it analyzes and summarizes the features of mountain tourist resources in Yunnan in detail, and in the forth chapter, it analyzes the strengths, the weaknesses, the opportunities and the threats of mountain exploitation in Yunnan. On the base of former parts, directed by biological and sustainable value, the paper brings forward some advices and strategies about mountain resource exploitation and environment protection in the fifth chapter. In the last chapter, the paper explains the principles and means on mountain tourism exploitation and sustainable development on the sample of Jiaozi snow mountain. The conclusion points out that the best developing mode is keeping the strategy of sustainable development to get the optimal natural, social, and economic benefits.Comparing with rich and high value mountain tourist resources in Yunnan, Mountain tourism exploitation are still in the primary stage. Analyzing the tourist demanding features, we can estimate that Yunnan should make use of their mountain resource advantages, and strengthen the mountain exploitation, which not only develops Yunnan tourism industry, but also benefits local mountain people, and offers fund and experience for mountain resource and environment conservation.更多还原