【作者】 狄佳巍；

【导师】 翟云岭；

【作者基本信息】 大连海事大学 ， 国际法学， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 随着贸易自由化进程的加快,各种关税和非关税壁垒措施逐渐为WTO所限用或禁用。与此同时,绿色贸易壁垒以鲜明的时代特征正日益成为国际贸易发展的主要关卡,尤其使我国这样的发展中国家更多地面临被动与不利。为此,有必要加强对绿色贸易壁垒问题的理论研究,以消除其消极影响,化解其引发的各种贸易纠纷,最终实现贸易自由化与全球环境保护的协调发展。 本文首先概述了绿色贸易壁垒的定义、成因、法律依据、表现形式及其特征,然后阐释了绿色贸易壁垒的两重性,认为应该给予其客观的认识。本文接着从正反两方面分别论述了绿色贸易壁垒在国际层面的效应及对我国的深刻影响,比较客观的分析评价了绿色贸易壁垒的积极影响和消极作用。本文又就国际社会解决绿色贸易壁垒问题的法律途径进行了探讨,主张完善WTO协议中的绿色条款,协调MEAs与WTO相关实体规则的冲突,制定国际统一的环保标准,并特别提出发展中国家克服绿色贸易壁垒的基本方略。最后,针对我国的实际情况,本文初步提出了我国应对绿色贸易壁垒的法律对策,建议在国际层面上,我国应积极参与相关问题的国际立法活动,运用争端解决机制化解绿色贸易壁垒引起的国际贸易矛盾;同时,在国内层面上完善有关贸易与环境的立法,改革并完善我国环境行政和司法体制,提高环境执法水平与力度,建立、健全我国的绿色贸易保障与管理制度体系,并适当构筑我国自己的绿色贸易壁垒。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the rapid development of trade liberalization all over the world, various tariff and non-tariff measures used as trade barriers have been restricted or totally forbidden by WTO. Meanwhile, the green trade barrier has been the main barrier of the international trade, especially making the developing countries such as China confronted with more passivity and disadvantage. Therefore it is necessary to pay more attention to the theoretical study of green trade barrier so as to eliminate its negative impacts, settle trade disputes and ultimately realize the harmonious development between global trade liberalization and environmental protection.Firstly, this article generalizes the principle, the causing factors, the international legal sources, the external forms and the characteristics of the green trade barrier. Secondly, by discussing its influences on internatiaonal law and our country, the auther analyzes the active and negative impacts of the green trade barrier. Thirdly, the article discusses the resolving methods from international aspect, holding that it is essential to perfect the green clauses of GATT/W TOand harmonize the conflicts of the substantial regulations between MEAs and GATT/W TO. Finally, according to the actual situation in China, the article puts forward legal countermeasures to deal with theissue of green trade barrier, proposing that China, on the one hand, should actively participate in the international law-making activities on related issues and solve the international trade disputes caused by green trade barrier by using dispute settlement mechanism of WTO, on the other hand, should further perfect domestic legislation on trade and environment, establishing a legal system of environmental protection with Chinese characteristic,reforming and perfecting Chinese environmental administrative and judicatory system, improving the level of law-executing as well as constructing greentrade barrier in China.更多还原