【作者】 杜林盛；

【导师】 刘伟平； 柳建闽； 陈钦；

【作者基本信息】 福建农林大学 ， 林业经济管理， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 到本世纪中叶,我国要达到中等发达国家水平,并且基本实现现代化。在这样的背景下,林业也需要现代化,因为林业不仅是一项产业,而且是一项公益事业。但是林业现代化的研究还存在很多问题。首先,目前对于林业现代化内涵和理论的研究较少,不能为林业现代化的建设提供有力的理论支持。其次,林业现代化发展阶段划分的研究也较少,如果没有具体的发展阶段的划分,就没有阶段性的目标,就会影响林业现代化的进程。再次,目前存在的少数林业现代化评价指标体系,虽然能够反映出林业的三大效益,但是不能全面地体现林业现代化的基本特征。基于以上几个问题,本文探讨如下:首先,阐述了林业现代化的内涵,认为林业现代化是通过科学技术的渗透、工业部门的介入、现代要素的投入、市场机制的引入和服务体系的建立,依靠现代化工业装备林业,充分利用现代科学技术和手段,全社会广泛参与保护和培育森林资源,高效发挥森林的多种功能和多重价值,以满足人类日益增长的生态、经济和社会需求。其次,论述了林业现代化的理论依据是第一次现代化理论和第二次现代化理论,两次现代化理论不可割裂开来,对立起来。第一次现代化指导林业通过工业化、专业化和规模化发展经济,加速进行物质积累,扩大市场,为林业第二次现代化的发展奠定物质基础和社会基础;第二次现代化通过非工业化为林业提供知识和信息,加速林业知识化和信息化的发展,实质上是在第一次现代化的基础上对第一次现代化的延续、发展和超越,使林业能够更好地满足人们物质和精神的需求。第三,本文对林业现代化的发展阶段划分进行了详细地探讨。第四,构建了林业现代化的评价指标体系,该指标体系包含定量指标和定性指标。第五,对福建林业现代化进行实证研究,将所构建的林业现代化评价指标体系应用于福建林业现代化的评价中,并建立评价模型,通过专家咨询法获得评价指标的标准值,采用加权平均法测算,得出福建省林业现代化评价值为61.44分,依据本文林业现代化发展阶段划分标准,福建林业现代化正处于林业现代化起步阶段,而且是起步阶段的中后期。最后,根据评价结果,找出福建林业现代化发展中存在的问题,并提出了相应的对策,比如加强第一产业的建设,林产工业结构的调整,大力发展林业经济,增加林业的社会效益,增加林业科技投入等措施,以促进福建更多还原

【Abstract】 By the end of the middle century, our country will achieve the level of middle developed-country and complete the course of modernization. Because it is not only a industry, but also a public welfare, forestry need to modernize. Currently, firstly there is little study in the definition and theory of forestry’ s modernization and which can’ t provide the supports for forestry modernization, secondly the forestry development stage can’ t be divided and the objection is obscure, at last the current forestry modernization index system is only quantitative and lack of factors. Few system of approval index which can’ t fully embody the main characters of forestry’ s modernization. Basing on the above and study of domestic and foreign materials, this article discusses the definition and theory, rebuild the system of appraisal index and make a division in the development stage of forestry modernization. It believe forestry modernization apply the penetration of the science and technology, the involvement of the industry departments, the inputs of the advanced factors, the establishment of the market theory and the help all the society to cherish the forestry resources, to output the variety of the forestry functions, to satisfy the ecological, economy and society demand of people. The theory base of the forestry modernization should be the first modernization theory and the second that, they can’ t be divided and confronted. The first one accelerates the materials accumulation and enlarges the market by industry modernization, specialization and scale of the economy to set up the material and society base for the second development. The second one extends, develops andoverpasses the first one by providing knowledge and information. The rebuilding forestry modernization index system concludes the qualitative and quantitative factors. Then, the system is applied into the forestry modernization in Fujian, which makes us know the degree and the development stage of forestry modernization. At last, accordingly this article suggests some measures for the problems lying in the course of Fujian forestry modernization.更多还原