【作者】 胡晓涛；

【导师】 杨雄勇；

【作者基本信息】 湖南大学 ， 设计艺术学， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 随着社会物质的丰富和消费能力的提高,人们的消费需求同趋个性化、情绪化和感性化。产品发展到现在,不能够再单纯地看作是一种物质形念,而应当看作是人与人交流的媒介。因此,产品设计中所包含的“主观的”、“情感的”和“心理的”因素,越来越成为产品设计是否成功的重要参数。本研究的实质就是对产品用户心理的一次探索和思考。 首先,论文探讨原型在各个学科中的涵义与诠释,在此研究基础上,本论文试图总结并提炼出原型概念,在此过程中发现原型有诸多相似的特点:在一个时期内,某类人群,具有较强的稳定性,并且能够对相同的事物产生相类似的心理反应;原型包含了同一类事物最典型的特征;具有很强的沟通能力:原型是通过日常生活中长时间经验的积累而形成的。 其次,通过对用户认知心理等内容的研究,探讨原型能否影响用户对产品造型的认知,并且以手工工具尖嘴钳为例,进行问卷调查,验证该结论。在此基础上,尝试对产品设计中的原型进行分类,并对设计中的原型进行特征分析。 本论文的贡献在于将分析心理学和认知心理学及文学评论中的原型概念,引用到产品设计领域,从原型的角度看待和评论产品设计。本研究认为原型能够影响人们对事物的认知,原型应用到产品造型设计中去能够引发产品用户相同的心理感受,从而能够在一定程度上解决用户和产品以及设计师的沟通问题,并且提出将原型用于产品设计中的要点和难点。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the development of the society and the improvement of consumption, people’s demands of consumption become more and more individual, emotional and sensible. Today, products can’t be thought as simple forms, but a media for people to communicate. So the subjective, emotional and psychological factors have been becoming the most important parameters of a successful product. The research of this thesis is a searching and thinking of the consumer mentality.Firstly, the thesis discusses the meaning of prototype in some other subjects, and tries to get the conception of the prototype. During this process, I find prototype has some same features: the same people have strong stability in the same epoch, and these people have the same psychological response when they get the same stimulation; the prototype includes the most representative features of the same kind of the things; the prototype is accumulated by the increasing experience in our daily life.Secondly, with the research of the cognitive psychology of users, the thesis discusses whether the prototype can influence the user’s cognition and tests the conclusion with a questionnaire of clamp. And then, the thesis tries to classify the type of the prototype, and analyses the characters of the prototype of design.The contribution of this thesis is applies prototype to the field of product design. The research have verified that prototype can influence the user’s cognition of products; the prototype in the form of the product can give users the same feeling, and can solve the communication between users and designers. Besides, the thesis states the key points for applying prototype to product design.更多还原