【作者】 夏春光；

【导师】 黄家骅；

【作者基本信息】 福建师范大学 ， 西方经济学， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 市场化是中国经济改革的方向,在市场化过程中,出现居民收 入差距过分拉大,贫困人口状况恶化等现象是不可避免的,这就要求政府 进行干预,实行适当的收入再分配政策。政府转移支付作为居民收入再分 配的主要手段,直接影响着居民的最终可支配收入。从最初的《济贫法》, 到现在的各种社会保障制度,政府转移支付的收入再分配效应主要表现在 以下两个方面:减少贫困、保障低收入群体利益,同时降低纯粹市场无法 避免的收入分配不平等。本文结合我国的实际情况,分析了反贫困过程中 政府转移支付的合理规模和最优方式,考察了转移性收入对我国居民收入 不平等的影响。通过上面的论述,我们认为,应完善我国的政府转移支付 制度,以提高居民的福利水平。更多还原

【Abstract】 Marketization is the direction of the economic reform of China. In the market-based course, it is unavoidable that household’s income gap widens excessivly. And it is also unavoidable that the poor demographic situation worsens. This requires the government to intervene, implement the proper policy of the income distribution. As the household’s main means of income reallocate, government’s transfer payment is influencing household’s final disposable income directly. From initial "the Poor Law" to various kinds of social security system at present, the effect of household’s income reallocation from the government’s transfer payment, mainly shows in the following two aspects: reducing poverty, ensuring the interests of the low income group; reducing the unavoidable unequal of the income distribution in the pure market at the same time. Combined the actual conditions of our country, the paper analyses the rational scale and optimum way of government’s transfer payment. And it also investigates the influence that transfer income give to the household’s income unequal of our country. Through the argumentation, we insist, we should perfect the system of the government’s transfer payment of our country, in order to improve household’s welfare level.更多还原