【作者】 罗凤梅；

【导师】 王明高； 孙昌军；

【作者基本信息】 湖南大学 ， 刑法学， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 受贿罪是一种普遍存在且危害性严重的腐败犯罪。为惩治受贿犯罪,各国都制定相关法律,中国大陆与中国香港亦不例外。然而,在打击受贿犯罪成效上,中国香港显然优于中国大陆。因此,对两地受贿罪进行比较研究对我国大陆受贿罪立法、司法方面的完善具有重要意义。 中国大陆与中国香港在法律传统、政治理念和社会体制上存有较大差别,因而导致两地刑法在受贿罪犯罪主体方面、犯罪客观方面、贿赂范围以及刑罚设置等方面的差别性。首先,在犯罪主体上,香港刑法不是将行为人的职务身份作为主体条件,而我国大陆刑法却局限国家工作人员的狭窄范围。其次,在犯罪客观方面,香港刑法受贿罪中无“利用职务上的便利”、“为他人谋取利益”等要件,而我国大陆地区却做了规定。这种规定具有滞后性,势必给犯罪分子规避法律惩罚提供机会。再次,在贿赂范围上,香港刑法的贿赂范围宽泛,既包括财产性利益,又包括非财产性利益。而我国大陆刑法仍拘束于财产性利益,这与当前受贿犯罪现状严重不符。最后,在受贿罪刑罚设置上,中国香港与中国大陆两地在刑罚轻重和刑罚种类上差别很大。 有鉴于此,中国大陆需要扩大其刑法典中受贿罪的主体范围,取消“利用职务上的便利”、“为他人谋取利益”等要件,将非财产性利益、甚至性贿赂纳入贿赂范围,完善受贿罪罪名体系,增设资格刑和罚金刑,并且制定专门的防止贿赂条例。这些都有利于实现中国大陆刑事法治建设中真正的活的法正义。更多还原

【Abstract】 Bribery is a globally existed crime which causes severe hazard. In order to combat bribery, every country makes legislation on it; China mainland and Hong Kong SAR are of no exception. However, Hong Kong SAR makes greater achievements in attacking bribery than Chinese mainland does. Therefore, the comparative study on bribery between two regions has great significance in perfecting both legislation and judicial practice on bribery in China Mainland..Since there are some differences in legislation tradition, political thinking and social system between China mainland and Hong Kong SAR, there are also some differences in subject, subjective element, bribe scope and penalty of bribery between these two regions. First, Hong Kong Criminal law doesn’t limit the subject into public employee, but China mainland does. Second, there are no such objective elements of bribery as "taking advantages of one’s own position" and "seeking benefits for others" in Hong Kong Criminal law. But they are stipulated in China Criminal Law, which offer opportunities for criminals to escape from punishments. Third, Hong Kong Criminal Law has wider scope of bribe than China Criminal Law has, which includes not only property interests but also non-property interests; However, the latter one includes only property interests, which is not suitable for current criminal situation. In the end, penalty of bribery are different in severity and varieties between Hong Kong Criminal Law and China Criminal Law.For all the reasons above, China Mainland should perfect the crime of bribery by taking the following measures: expanding the subject scope of bribery, canceling the elements as "taking advantages of one’s own position" and "seeking benefits for others", enlarge bribe scope to non-property interests or even to sex-bribery, perfecting the name system of bribery, setting up qualification punishment and fine punishment, and establishing Prevention Of Bribery Ordinance. All the measures above will help to realize the living real law justice in China criminal law legislation.更多还原