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社会公共安全管理中个体因素作用及对策研究

A Research on Individual Facters’ Role and Countermeasures in Social Public Security Management

【作者】 罗术灿

【导师】 姚飞;

【作者基本信息】 北京化工大学 , 企业管理, 2005, 硕士

【摘要】 近年来,我国安全管理的形势有了一些新的变化,不再象以往多局限于职业安全领域,社会公共安全领域内的问题层出不穷,如:2002年的蓝极速网吧事件、2003年的非典流行病的爆发、2004年北京密云踩塌事件等等。这些事件的发生严重影响了人们的生命和财产安全。以往对这类事件多是采取的系统管理的方式,然而,事实证明并没有取到很好的效果,正因为传统的系统管理的失效,使得如何对社会公共安全领域内的安全问题进行管理显得尤为重要。以往对这类问题的研究多是从整体的、系统的角度出发,本文将从崭新的个体的角度出发对社会公共安全领域的问题进行研究。 论文通过对几个典型案例的分析发现,在导致公共安全事故的发生和对其进行控制处理的过程中,除了以往人们关注较多的环境因素、技术因素以外,个体因素起到了很大的作用。并运用系统论、突变论的方法对个体因素所起的作用进行了定性的阐述。论文还对新形势下个体因素起作用的特点进行了研究,并从抑制其起作用的角度出发,提出了在全社会范围内建立集中分散化的信息机制和实施本地化方案的建议。同时,论文还研究了个体因素起作用的表现形式——个体的不安全行为,结合案例对安全文化在其中所起的作用进行了分析,最终提出了在全社会范围内建立非集中化安全文化机制的建议。论文最

【Abstract】 In past few years, the safety management situation in China has witnessed new changes, which finds its expression by the fact that it no longer only concentrates on occupational safety area as it did before; close attention is also given to social public security area as problems in that sector keeps arising. Lanjisu Cyber Bar event in 2002, the outbreak of SARS epidemics in 2003 and Beijing Miyun trampling event in 2004, etc. are just a few examples. These events have a strong threatening impact on people’s life and property safety. Past researches on these events usually take system management approach. However over practice it shows that so far no satisfying results are conveniently reached. The fact that the traditional system management approach fails to function leads the management over safety issues in social public security area to a more important level. A majority of traditional researches on these subjects were made through holistic and systematic perspectives; distinct from those traditional researches this thesis looks at it from the angle of individuals.

  • 【分类号】D631
  • 【被引频次】6
  • 【下载频次】654
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