【作者】 李彦；

【导师】 刘玉珍；

【作者基本信息】 天津师范大学 ， 英语语言文学， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 天津是一座历史悠久的城市。随着社会的不断发展,普通话逐渐推广,天津方言也随之发生了许多改变。而连读变调这一天津方言的特点,也必将有新的变化。因此,作者就天津话三字组一次连读变调作了一次社会语言学的调查,以发现三字组连读变调的现状。 56个河东受访者接受读字表的采访,通过听辨分析收集的数据可以发现,连读变调仍然是天津方言的一个特点,所有受访者都或多或少的遵循变调规则。其次,三字组前两字连读变调变化很大,大约77%的受访者在读字表时没有产生前两字的变调。此外,去阴在三字组前两字中发生变调。虽然受到普通话的影响,在调查中遵循这条变调规则的人数不多,但也说明去阴在三字组前两位时的确产生变调,这一结果虽有别于一些新的研究,但符合80年代研究的结果。 从社会语言学的角度来看,语言变化的发展是离不开它所依存的社会生活的。因此三字组连读变调的新变化也与年龄、性别、职业和受教育程度四个社会因素结合进行分析。通过现显象时间研究方法可以发现,受访者的年龄越小,它在读字表时产生的连读变调越少,特别是在前两字。其次,在这次调查中,女性比男性总共少发了46次的变调,所以在天津话中也存在着女性趋向使用更标准形式的现象。而受过较高教育的脑力劳动者比受较低教育的体力劳动者更积极实践新的变化。 这次调查研究中的发现都有助于我们概括出天津方言语音变化的机制。变化遵循了拉波夫声望模式,开始于社会中拥有最高身份地位的人群,并成为社会团体中声望典型,逐渐被其他人群采用或效仿。更多还原

【Abstract】 Tianjin is a city with a long history. Along with the development of the society, Tianjin dialect has experienced great changes under the influence of Chinese Mandarin during these years. As one of the features of Tianjin dialect, tone sandhi must be also affected. Aiming to find the current situation of trisyllabic tone sandhi, this sociolinguistic research on trisyllabic tone sandhi involving only one operation in Tianjin dialect is carried out.After analyzing the data made by fifty-six interviewees in the wordlist reading in Hedong district, we get the findings that tone sandhi is still a feature of Tianjin dialect since none of the interviewees disobey the sandhi rules completely. Yet tone sandhi in the first two syllables in trisyllabic sequences changes a lot, for almost 77% informants cast off tone sandhi in the first two syllables at least in the form of wordlist reading. Furthermore, the fourth rule (F→H/_L) in trisyllabic tone sandhi can. be generated in the first two syllables. Although the number of people operating this rule is not pretty large under the influence of Chinese Mandarin, it still demonstrates that FL does change to HL in the first two syllables in trisyllabic sequences when the tonal condition of FL is met.From sociolinguistic point of view, the development of a language change cannot be understood apart from the social life of the community in which it occurs. The change of trisyllabic tone sandhi is related with four social factors-age, gender, occupation and education in this research. The apparent-time research shows that the younger the interviewee is, the less operation of tone sandhi there is in his or her更多还原