论少数民族地区内源式发展

【作者】 邱洪艳；

【导师】 常士訚；

【作者基本信息】 天津师范大学 ， 政治学理论， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 目前,在社会主义现代化建设中,中国正在经历一场深刻的经济发展和社会转型。在整个人类发展史中,还没有一个图家能像中国一样,在这么短的时间内,就获得如此之快的发展速度和如此之广的社会变迁。然而,中国在发展过程中极具不平衡性,可以说,中国本身就是一个发展不平衡的发展中大国。各地区自然地理、人口资源、社会经济条件和发展速度上都存在巨大的差异。这种发展的不平衡性主要体现在少数民族地区与汉族地区在政治、经济与文化的发展差距上,文化上的差距尤为显著,因为民族的根本性是文化,文化在少数民族生存和发展中有重要作用。因此,如何通过文化来提高少数民族地区现代化水平问题,从文化的角度对现代化建设中的少数民族发展问题进行探讨,就成为我们研究的重点。 本文分为三部分: 第一部分主要是从中国现代化建设和少数民族地区发展的关系中,探讨现代化建设和少数民族地区之间发展的联系和矛盾,以及少数民族地区发展面对的机遇、挑战和差距,从而得出“发展是解决少数民族问题的根本”的观点。 第二部分重点阐述了少数民族地区的发展模式和在少数民族现代化过程中发展模式的转变,并对适合中国少数民族地区特点的内源式发展模式进行了深入探讨,同时指出,文化是少数民族地区发展的内在源泉,因为文化是一个民族成员共同的心理意识,也是民族发展的重要资源。 第三部分主要论述了少数民族地区发展的途径与保障,主要是通过保护和更新少数民族文化,并使少数民族文化资本化来促进少数民族地区的发展,在这其中,我国的民族区域自治制度的保证至关重要。更多还原

【Abstract】 At present, China has been experiencing a deep-going transformation both in economy and society. Making a general survey of the history of human development, China has received such a fast pace of development and such an extensive changes of society. No other countries in the world can do so. Nevertheless, There exists some disequilibria following the development, and in fact, China is a great developing country with disequilibria .For example, There are indispensable differences between kinds of regions in terms of geographical conditions, population, resources, social and economic conditions, and there are somewhat disequilibria in terms of the speed of development, which can been seen in the disparity between ethnic minority and the Han ethnic group in terms of politics, economy and even culture. And as a matter of fact, when it comes to culture, the gap can be striking. As known to all, what is the fundamental factor lies in culture, and the factor of culture has been playing an important role in both survival and development of ethnic minority. Therefore, the focal point of our study, finally, lies in probing into the development of ethnic minority with the background of development of ethnic minority and modernization from the angle of culture.There are follow three parts in this paper:The first part mainly probes into both relations and differences between the process of modernization and the development in regions of ethnic minority, along with opportunities, challenges and gaps, which regions of ethnic minority are confronted. And finally, it comes to a viewpoint, that is, "to settle the problem of ethnic minority, it is essential for them to develop themselves."The second part attaches great importance to modes of development in regions of ethnic minority, as well as the transformation of the modes with the development of modernization in those regions. In the meantime, this part also probes into the endogenous modes, which fit to the characteristics of regions of ethnic minority. Furthermore, it points out: since culture is not only psychological consciousness, but an important resource of development of ethnic minority, culture is an inherent source更多还原