【作者】 赵玉杰；

【导师】 李玉江；

【作者基本信息】 山东师范大学 ， 人文地理学， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 21 世纪是城市世纪,国家与国家之间的竞争更主要的表现为城市与城市之间的竞争。城市功能与结构的重组与演变,城市的优势与劣势、城市的繁兴与衰退无不与城市的竞争力紧密相连。中国东部沿海地区是中国的主要城市聚集区,面临更大的机遇和挑战。济南、青岛分别是山东省也是中国东部沿海两个重要的城市,在许多方面既有差异性又具有可比性,通过比较研究有助于进一步探讨区域中心城市提升综合竞争力的措施与对策,从而实现区域经济的协调发展。文章从济南与青岛城市竞争力优势比较分析着手,以定量研究和定性分析相结合的研究方法,着重分析济南与青岛城市竞争力现状水平及发展潜力,并在此基础上探讨区域中心城市综合竞争力的提升策略。全文共分为七部分。第一部分:导言:这一部分由城市竞争力概念辨析、城市竞争力的内涵、论文研究的目的与意义、论文的研究方法四部分组成。通过对城市竞争力概念内涵的理解把握,进一步明确本文的研究目的和意义以及研究方法。第二部分:城市竞争力理论模型及比较研究:在比较分析国外城市竞争力理论模型(波特国家竞争力模型、IMD 国家竞争力模型)和国内城市竞争力理论模型(城市价值链模型、城市竞争力弓弦模型)的基础上,总结国内外城市竞争力研究差异,从而为本文构建城市竞争力评价体系,比较分析济南与青岛城市竞争力奠定理论基础。第三部分:城市竞争力评价体系构建:本文在构建城市指标体系时主要倾向于比较城市经济功能的强弱,结合地区特点共选取44 个具体指标。城市政府的政策制度、城市领导人的素质和管理水平等在城市发展中也起着十分重要的作用,但由于这些软环境因素难以量化和客观比较,因而没有列入评价指标体系之中。第四部分:济南与青岛城市竞争力优势比较分析:这一部分主要从区位优势、发展背景、城市规模、居民素质四个方面,比较分析了济南与青岛的城市发展条件。在此基础上,可以更全面的比较分析济南与青岛城市竞争力发展水平及其增长机制。第五部分:济南与青岛城市竞争力水平的测定与比较分析:本文在着重分析经济竞争力的基础上,从经济竞争力、对外开放竞争力、基础设施竞争力、环境竞争力、科技竞争力五个方面综合评价城市竞争力。得出的结论是:济南、青岛城市经济外向带动明显,科技推动作用不强,仍处于资本推动型阶段。第六部分:城市竞争力的增长模式分析:资本积累、技术进步和人力资本是城市经济增长的主要因素,也是城市竞争力的根本动力。本文采用索洛模型,来分析判断济南与青岛城市竞争力增长模式。得出的结论是:两城市经济增长均建立在快速资产积累和技术进步交替作用的基础上。第七部分:城市竞争力的提升策略:主要集中在六个方面进行探讨:①全球化思考,更多还原

【Abstract】 21th century is the urban century. The competition between countries and companies areshifting to the competition among cities. Reorganization and development of Urban functionand structure, Urban advantage and inferior position, are closely linked with competitivenessof cities. In china, eastern coastland is the major clustering of cities. Both Jinan and Qingdaoare central cities not only in Shandong but also in Chinese eastern coastland, which havedifferences and similarities in many aspects. Keeping in competition and cooperation, the twocities can greatly promote the economic development of Shandong province to realize thecoordinated development of greater space.Based on advantage comparative analysis of Jinan and Qingdao, with the aid of thequantitative study and qualitative analysis, the thesis mainly analyzes the developing statusquo and developing potential of urban competitive capacity. And then, the thesis puts forwardsome measures to promote the integrated competitive capacity of regional central cities. Thethesis is composed of seven parts.Ⅰ: Introduction. This part consists of four sub-parts, which are the differentiatingconcept of urban competitive capacity, the connotation of urban competitive capacity, thesignificance and purpose of the thesis, the researching methods. By comprehending theconcept of urban competitive capacity, the significance, purpose and method of studying areexpounded.Ⅱ: Comparative study on theory model of urban competitive capacity. Based oncomparatively analyzing the foreign theory model (national competitive capacity model partlyfrom MichaelE·Porter and IMD) and the domestic theory model(urban value chain model,bowstring model of), difference is found.Ⅲ: Index system construction of evaluating urban competitive capacity. The thesisdesigns the indicator system of urban competitive capacity including 44 indexes. Though theurban government’s policy system, the urban leader’s quality and management level play avery important role in city development, soft environmental factors are not listed among indexsystem, because they are difficult to be quantized and compared objectively.Ⅳ: Advantage comparative analysis of urban competitive capacity between Jinan andQingdao. From four aspects, which are position advantage, developing background, city size更多还原