【作者】 刘凤伟；

【导师】 陈俊国；

【作者基本信息】 河南农业大学 ， 农业经济管理， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 发展农民专业合作组织,是促进我国农业发展、农村繁荣、农民增收的现实选择。本文运用微观经济学和新制度经济学的有关理论,以我国农民专业合作组织为研究对象,探讨我国农民专业合作组织的形成机理,揭示制约我国农民专业合作组织发展的主要因素,进而提出促进我国农民专业合作组织发展的政策建议。 本研究把农户视为追求利润最大化的经济人,采用成本—收益分析法,从经济、政治、社会文化三个方面,分析农产参与合作的潜在利润和制度变迁成本,探讨各种因素对农户决策的作用机理。研究表明,影响我国农民专业合作组织发展的主要因素有:农业的市场化程度、农户的经营规模、农产品的市场交易特性、相关法律制度的完善程度、农村的信用体系等几方面。农民专业合作组织的形成机理是:合作的诱因是获取在分散状态下无法获得的潜在利润;合作的前提是潜在利润大于为组建合作组织而支付的制度变迁成本;合作的途径主要有两种:一是以大户为核心由农民自发形成;二是在政府有关部门的参与和支持下形成。 本文预测,由于制约我国农民专业合作组织形成和发展的主要因素不会在短时间内有明显改观,因此,农民专业合作组织在我国的发展将是一个缓慢而长期的过程,在一定时期内不会成为我国农村经济的主流组织形式。为促进我国农民专业合作组织的形成和发展,本文建议:继续提高我国农业的市场化程度,为农民专业合作组织的发展提供更广阔的生存空间;因地制宜,鼓励多种形式发展农民专业合作组织,尤其应当大力支持以大户为核心组建农民专业合作组织;出台关于农民专业合作组织的相关法律,完善农民专业合作组织发展的客观环境;积极组织培训,普及合作组织知识,逐步规范农民专业合作组织的运作模式。更多还原

【Abstract】 This paper used microeconomics and new-institutional economics theory,taking peasants’ special cooperation organization in our country as the study object,exploring the forming mechanism of peasants’ special cooperation organization and deeply analyzing the main factors affecting the development of peasants’ special cooperation organization, solving the problem of how to develop peasants’ special cooperation organization in our country.According to economics theory,the peasants’ cooperation motivation is to acquire the potential profit which they can’t get under the present institutional arrangement,only under the situation that the potential profit is more than the cost for institutional rearrangement,do the peasants likely cooperate. The study framework of this paper is as following:from three aspects of economy,politics and culture, analyzing the concerned factors which affect the potential profit or the cost for institutional rearrangement,exploring their functional mechanism.At last,this paper summarize the main factors which have great impact to the development of peasants’ special cooperation organization and the forming mechanism of peasants’ special cooperation organization.The main conclusions are as follows:the important factors affecting the development of peasants’ special cooperation organization are the proportion of agricultural product as commodity,the farmer’s output scale,the government’s support policy and how complete the concerned laws are,how well the peasants know about cooperation and the credit system in rural areas, the forming mechanism of peasants’ special cooperation organization is:the motivation of cooperation—acquiring the potential profit;the precondition of cooperation— the potential profit is more than the cost for institutional rearrangement;the ways of cooperation—one is to take the large farmers as core to form cooperation organization,another is with the government’s participation to form cooperation organization.更多还原