【作者】 张霞；

【导师】 祝政宏；

【作者基本信息】 新疆大学 ， 科学社会主义与国际共产主义运动， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 中亚因其独特的地理位置、丰富的能源和复杂的民族宗教等问题而成为国际关系的“热点”地区。本文运用历史归纳法和文献分析法对中亚地区安全中的中国因素进行了全面客观地考察,并就地区政治安全形势做出了自己的分析和判断,具有较强的现实意义。本文共分四部分。第一部分从内外两方面考察了中亚地区安全的主要威胁因素。第二部分重点分析了中亚在中国周边安全战略中的地位、中亚对中国经济安全的意义及其对中国国家安全的影响。第三部分论证了中国对中亚地区安全作用:建立睦邻互信边境安全关系;打击三股势力,提升军事合作,维护地区安全;经贸合作有助于消除不安全因素。第四部分主要探讨了中国与中亚地区安全合作的前景:既有机遇,又有挑战。大国的介入和中国实力不足是制约双方关系发展的重要因素。共同地缘政治安全隐患和相近政治立场及良好政治互信是双方安全合作的现实和政治基础;上海合作组织则是地区安全合作的机制化基础。更多还原

【Abstract】 As its special geographic location, abundant energy resources, and complicated racial and religious problems, Central Asia Region has become a “hotspot”area in international relations. With the historical inductive approach and document analytic approach , this paper attempts to explore and sort the Chinese factors in Central Asia’s regional security comprehensively and systematically, and has made one’s own analysis and judgement in regional political security situation ,have certain realistic meanings. This paper could be divided into four sections. In Section Ⅰ, the author tries to explore the primary threatening factors from inside and outside aspects which greatly affect the regional security of Central Asia. In Section Ⅱ, the author analyzes the position and its role of Central Asia in China’s surrounding security strategy, the important significance of Central Asia on China’s economic security, the influence of Central Asia on China’s national security especially. In Section Ⅲ, the author proves China’s role on Central Asia’s regional security. 1. To solve the issues left over from history, and to establish a mutual-trust and good-neighborly boundary security relationship; 2. Fight against the “three forces”, to strengthen military security cooperation, and jointly to safeguard the regional security and stability; 3. The development of economy and trade cooperation will help to eliminate regional insecurity factors; In Section Ⅳ, the author mainly analyzes the perspective of China participating Central Asia regional security cooperation. The challenges China facing include: intervene of big powers and the insufficient national strength of China are significant restricting factors those prevents the development of mutual relationship between China and Central Asia; The opportunities China facing are: 1. The common geopolitical hidden trouble is the realistic foundation that China and Central Asia countries develops their security cooperation; 2. The similar political standpoint and favorable political mutual-trust are the principal political basis of security cooperation between the two parts. 3. SCO is the mechanism guarantee of the regional security cooperation;更多还原