【作者】 陈平；

【导师】 景乃权；

【作者基本信息】 浙江大学 ， 公共管理， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 随着全球贸易自由化进程步伐加快,世界各国运用非关税壁垒保护国内经济成为一种最重要的手段。在这种形势下,研究政府应对国外非关税壁垒的职能发挥成为一个非常紧迫且又十分必要的课题。尤其是中国地方政府在应对国外非关税壁垒中的成功实践,更证明了它的职能发挥举足轻重。本文正是在这一复杂的历史背景下酝酿而生。 本文运用西方政府职能理论的基本思想内涵,结合案例分析提出了应对非关税壁垒机制的模型假设,并科学运用“德尔菲”法问卷调查,通过数据分析,进一步检验了该模型假设的准确性,得出了地方政府在应对非关税壁垒工作中应该“着重做好建设环节、辅助中央政府做好预警环节、协助企业和包括地方各类行业协会在内的中介组织做好应诉环节”这一具有现实意义的结论。与此同时,运用“德尔菲”法问卷调查,还得到了专家们关于地方政府在应对非关税壁垒工作中的具体职能建议,为地方政府决策提供了重要参考。 文中案例部分是作者花去近半年多时间,通过密切关注案件发展情况所获得的第一手资料,内容十分详实,为模型建立提供了十分可靠的保障。更多还原

【Abstract】 As the pace of global trade liberalization is speeding up, non-tariff barriers have been the most important method for government to protect domestic economy. Therefore it is necessary and pressing to study how the government in this field has further proved the role of government to be critical. These lay the background of this paper.Based on the western governmental function theory and cases, I raised hypothesis according to a model of anti-NTBs mechanism built. Accuracy of the model was tested by analysis of data from questionnaires, in which I used the Delphi method. And I came into conclusion in response to NTBs that, the government should focus on the constructing process, assist the central government practices in early warning, and help companies and local industry associations against lawsuits. This is a practical conclusion to be used in government practices. In addition, using the Delphi method, I have collected specific suggestions through questionnaires from experts on the roles of local government against NTBs, which also provide important consultation for the local government in decision-making.Cases in this paper are all first-hand information to which I have paid close attention for nearly half a year. Precise and based on fact, they formed sound foundation for the model.更多还原