【作者】 崔佳；

【导师】 吴亚欣；

【作者基本信息】 山西大学 ， 外国语言学及应用语言学， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 本文的研究对象是我国优秀访谈类节目中主持人的提问语言。就整体而言,本文属于基于语料的定性研究。论文的理论框架主要以维索尔伦(1999)的语言顺应理论(Linguistic Adaptation Theory)为依据,旨在证明维索尔伦的语言顺应论是否对访谈类节目中的“提问”现象具有很强的解释力,即访谈类节目中主持人的“提问”是否与语言使用者的物理世界、社交世界和心理世界相顺应。 提问作为一种语言现象始终受到诸多学者的广泛关注,对其的研究最初始于语法结构层面,随后哲学、心理学、社会学、语用学等学科也分别从不同角度对此进行了详尽的研究,并得出了不同的结论。本文通过对现有研究的分析和借鉴,以维索尔伦的语用综观顺应论为基础,拟对访谈类节目中的“提问”现象进行动态、全面的分析,试图为访谈类节目中的“提问”现象构建一种理论模式。此理论模式通过仔细分析几个优秀访谈类节目中的“提问”现象,综合考虑了语言、社会、文化、心理和认知等因素对主持人“提问”的影响,得出访谈类节目中主持人的“提问”主要是与语言使用者的物理世界、社交世界和心理世界相顺应的结果,从而验证了维索尔伦的语言顺应论对访谈类节目中的“提问”现象具有很强的解释力以及访谈类节目主持人成功地使用“提问”策略是节目顺利进行的关键所在。同时,本文发现,访谈类节目中的“提问”是以激发和引导嘉宾对所谈话题进行说明、讨论、解释和反驳为本质的。从实践意义出发,本文希望能对那些主持经验还不够丰富的主持人有一定的借鉴意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 The present study focuses on the hosts’ "questioning" in some successful TV interview programs of China. It mainly belongs to a qualitative study based on the data collected from recordings of the live broadcasting or TV interview programs, transcription of some programs on some websites and writing materials. The conceptual framework is constructed on the basis of Jef Verschueren’s (1999) Linguistic Adaptation Theory. The present study aims to test whether the Adaptation Theory can well explain the linguistic phenomenon of "questioning" in interview programs and whether "questioning" is the outcomes of linguistic choices interadaptable with language users’ physical world, social world and psychological world.Questioning, as a linguistic phenomenon, has attracted great attention of many scholars who conducted their research from different viewpoints like philosophy, psychology, sociology and pragmatics, among which the research from grammatical structure was the earliest one. Compared with Jef Verschueren’s Linguistic Adaptation Theory, none of these disciplines have studied "questioning" in a full way. This study, on the basis of Linguistic Adaptation Theory, tries to build a model of "questioning" in TV interview programs by carefully scrutinizing the real data, which concerns the influence of language, society, culture, psychology and cognition, the purpose of which is to make some dynamic and comprehensive analysis on "questioning" in interview programs, arriving at "questioning" is actually the outcomes of linguistic choices interadaptable with language users’ physical world, social world and psychological world. The present investigation finds out that the Adaptation Theory can well explain the linguistic phenomenon of "questioning" and the successful use of "questioning" strategy by the hosts is a key factor which enables the success of an interview program. Meanwhile, the research findings indicate that the nature of "questioning" in interview programs is to inspire and guide the guests into illustration, discussion, explanation and disputation of utterance. This research, at the same time,更多还原