【作者】 董小燕；

【导师】 相丽玲；

【作者基本信息】 山西大学 ， 图书馆学， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 广义上的信息公开是指将信息公诸于众,包括政府行政公开、上市公司信息公开和自然人信用信息公开;狭义上的信息公开主要指政府信息公开,本论文主要从信息公开的狭义方面亦即政府信息公开以及相关问题进行研究。 2001年11月中国加入了世界贸易组织(WTO),中国作为WTO的一员,既要严格履行WTO框架下的义务,又要善于利用WTO规则来保护自己。在WTO规则里,其中有一个最基本的规则是透明度原则,它要求政府信息必须公开。中国在加入WTO时也在信息公开方面对WTO作了承诺。世界上也已有50多个国家制定了信息公开法,采用了政府信息公开制度,使它成为该国信息资源开发利用领域中重要的法律保证。但目前在我国,还没有与信息公开直接相关的法律,有关信息公开与否往往参照其他法律,导致政府在公开信息时存在很多问题。为此,我国政府开始研究有关信息公开制度。本文将在举证说明我国政府信息公开现状与存在问题的基础上,借鉴发达国家的《信息公开法》,依据WTO原则及对WTO所作的承诺,构建我国的信息公开制度。 本文分三大部分,第一部分为基础部分,分别对信息公开与信息公开制度的有关概念、特征、原则、发展以及法律调节机理进行阐释;第二部分对WTO原则下的中国信息公开制度进行研究,分别介绍了WTO基本原则之一—透明度原则;中国在加入WTO时在信息公开方面所做的有关行政许可和贸易政策两方面的承诺。另外,还从基于我国电子政务建设中的信息公开实证分析、《行政许可法》对WTO的回应、我国现行的地方性信息公开法内容分析等三方面来说明我国政府信息公开的现状;第三部分主要依据国外信息公开法和我国的实际,对WTO原则下我国信息公开制度进行构建,包括我国电子政务建设中的信息公开与信息保密法律体系以及信息公开制度框架及内容的构建,最后还谈到构建信息公开制度应该注意的问题。更多还原

【Abstract】 The broad sense of the publicity of information is coming information out with the public, it includes the publicity of government administration; the publicity of market company; the publicity of credit of natural person. The narrow sense of the publicity of information is mainly the publicity of government information. This paper will discuss the publicity of information and some interrelated questions form its narrow sense.China affiliated WTO in November 2001,so China must both carry out duty and defend itself under the framework of WTO. There is a base regulation in WTO rules, it demand the government information should public. And China undertook promise in the publicity of government information when it affiliated the WTO. There were 50 countries have been drawn up the law of information publicity and use the publicity rule of government information. But in our country there is not a direct law of information publicity and always refers to other laws. So there are many questions when the government public information to people. So our government began to study the rules of information publicity. This paper will show our country’s present situation and question on the publicity of information and construct the rule of our country’s information publicity based on the regulations of WTO.The passage contains three parts. In the first part of passage, the author explains some base concepts such as the publicity of information and the rules of information publicity and its development. In the second part, the author study the rules of information publicity under the rules of WTO and explain WTO’s basement rules; China’s promise to WTO about the publicity of government information. In addition, it show our country’s present situation on the publicity of government information from three sections: the positivist analysis of the publicity of information based on our E-government construction; <the law of administration permission>’s reflection to WTO; the content analysis of local information publicity law of our country. At last,更多还原